JCEM:生长激素治疗会增加患儿死亡率?!

2017-05-27 MedSci MedSci原创

对于某些患儿使用生长激素(GH)治疗通常被认为是安全的(在批准使用生长激素的适应症中),但长期以来研究人员一直关注GH的使用是否有增加潜在肿瘤疾病发生率的可能性,最近一段时间,研究的热点汇聚在儿童期用GH治疗是否与成年后中风的发生有关。近日在JCEM发表的一篇文章给我们做了相关问题的解释,以下是对研究内容的简要介绍。

对于某些患儿使用生长激素(GH)治疗通常被认为是安全的(在批准使用生长激素的适应症中),但长期以来研究人员一直关注GH的使用是否有增加潜在肿瘤疾病发生率的可能性,最近一段时间,研究的热点汇聚在儿童期用GH治疗是否与成年后中风的发生有关。近日在JCEM发表的一篇文章给我们做了相关问题的解释,以下是对研究内容的简要介绍。

该研究主要是评估有生长障碍的儿童在接受GH后的死亡率情况。在依据短期国际研究遗传与神经内分泌学(GeNeSIS)相关数据下设计了前瞻性多国观察性研究队列。主要观测数据是标准化死亡率(SMR)和95%置信区间(CI)(使用一般人群的年龄和性别比率)。

最终试验结果显示:在9504例接受GH治疗并随访时间大于4年(67163人次随访)的患者中,有42例死亡报告(所有诊断的SMR均为0.77 [CI 0.56-1.05])。其中,有机GH缺乏症(GHD)患者的SMR显着升高,这主要受恶性肿瘤病史(n = 294,SMR 6.97 [3.81-11.69])的影响。患有良性肿瘤(n = 158)和特发性GHD(n = 4324)的患者的SMR分别为1.44(0.17-5.20)和0.11(0.02-0.33)。此外,不同疾病的观测数据分别为:特发性身材矮小的儿童(0.20 [0.01-1.10]),小胎龄(SGA)出生体重不足(0.66 [0.08-2.37]),特纳综合征(0.51 [0.06] -1.83])或SHOX缺乏症(0.83 [0.02-4.65])。

研究结果表明:对于特发性GHD,特发性身材矮小,出生的SGA,特纳综合征,SHOX缺乏或具有良性肿瘤病史的儿童,在GH治疗后死亡率未见明显升高。但是,对于先天性恶性肿瘤儿童和具有严重非GH不良症状的患者,在GH治疗后死亡率升高。这提醒医疗工作人员在面对不同适应症时要做出合理的治疗方案,以降低患者死亡率。

原始出处:

Charmian A. Quigley  Christopher J. Child, et al. Mortality in Children Receiving Growth Hormone Treatment for Growth Disorders: Data from the GeNeSIS Observational Program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab jc.2017-00214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-00214

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    2017-09-25 achengzhao
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    2018-02-22 smallant2015
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    2017-06-07 laoli

    谢谢分享,学习了!很有参考价值!

    0

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