手术治疗局部晚期原发性胸腺腺癌一例

2019-05-20 赵凯 夏宗江 王旭广 郑州大学学报(医学版)

患者, 38 岁,女,就诊前 3 个月,自 觉晨起眼睑浮肿,日间正常,未在意; 随后眼睑水肿 持续时间变长,同时出现脸部水肿,颈部血管充盈扩 张;情绪激动时加重,夜间平卧逐渐受限。入院前 1 周,脸浮肿加重,出现胸部紧缩感,胸背部疼痛等症 状;无眼睑下垂、咀嚼无力、吞咽困难、乏力等重症肌 无力症状;体格检查无特殊异常,既往体健。胸部增 强 CT 发现前纵隔有一约52 mm ×49 mm 大小软组

患者资料

患者,38岁,女,就诊前3个月,自觉晨起眼睑浮肿,日间正常,未在意;随后眼睑水肿持续时间变长,同时出现脸部水肿,颈部血管充盈扩张;情绪激动时加重,夜间平卧逐渐受限。入院前1周,脸浮肿加重,出现胸部紧缩感,胸背部疼痛等症状;无眼睑下垂、咀嚼无力、吞咽困难、乏力等重症肌无力症状;体格检查无特殊异常,既往体健。胸部增强CT发现前纵隔有一约52mm×49mm大小软组织肿块,密度不均,可见点状钙化灶,肿块包绕主动脉弓,压迫上腔静脉(图1)。术前完善检查:腹部CT、腹部及盆腔超声、脑平扫均未发现其他肿瘤性病变。血清肿瘤标志物CEA、CA19-9、AFP及β-hCG等均在正常范围。



手术方式 

因患者症状逐渐加重,日渐影响日常生活,经心胸外科治疗组讨论并征得患者及家属同意后,对患者实施了胸腺扩大切除术并上腔静脉置换。常规麻醉插管、消毒铺巾,胸骨正中切口,术中可见肿瘤广泛侵犯周围组织及器官(右侧胸膜及膈神经、右肺上叶及上肺静脉;左无名静脉、上腔静脉及奇静脉汇入上腔静脉部分;部分右心房及心包)。切除肉眼所见原发病灶全部病变组织及受侵胸膜、心包、受侵右上肺叶及左无名静脉,并行上腔静脉切除、“Y”型人工血管置换术”,其中“Y”型血管腔静脉端吻合于右心房,端端吻合“Y”型血管一臂于奇静脉,一臂于右头臂静脉。

组织病理学和免疫组织化学结果

术后病理证实为腺癌,HE染色(图2)显示为混合型腺癌,既有管状结构区(肿瘤细胞中度分化,呈管状排列);也有黏液区(于大片的黏液背景中,有呈岛状和缎带样的异型增生细胞团),以管状结构为主。CK20、CDX-2免疫组化染色阳性(图3)。



2 讨论 

胸腺腺癌于1989年首次报道,2004年WHO将胸腺腺癌分为乳头状及非乳头状腺癌。随着2015年新版胸腺肿瘤分类的颁布,人们对胸腺腺癌的认识逐渐加深。截至目前,文献对胸腺腺癌临床特点及病理类型报道84例;其中,仅2015年以来便有38例,表明胸腺腺癌越来越受到人们重视。84例胸腺腺癌报道中男性48例,女性36例,男女比为1.3∶1.0。发病年龄15~82岁,以50~60岁及60~70岁段发病构成比最高,分别为32.14%(27/84)、23.81%(20/84)。患者所属地区以日本、美国、韩国、中国多见,分别为30、21、15、7例。亚洲地区共有55例,占67.9%,提示有一定的地区差异。

临床表现无明显特异性,以无明显临床症状(26/84)最常见,多为体检或偶然发现;有症状者,以胸痛(25/84)、咳嗽(12/84)多见,少数以胸骨旁彭隆、声嘶、肩部疼痛、吞咽困难、乏力背部僵硬等为首发症状。文献中共32例腺癌患者行血清肿瘤标志物检测,异常者17例,其中CEA和(或)CA19-9阳性者14例,占比43.75%,提示CEA和CA19-9的联合检测可能对胸腺腺癌的诊断具有一定价值。84例患者以新版分类标准重新归类:乳头状腺癌17例(20.24%)、腺样囊性癌样瘤7例(8.33%)、黏液腺癌32例(36.9%)、非特殊类型腺癌12例(16.67%),其他未明确病理类型16例。早期报道的胸腺腺癌以乳头状腺癌多见,而近年以黏液腺癌报道居多,考虑因早期受病理技术发展制约和普遍对胸腺腺癌认识不足所致。此外,近些年肠型腺癌作为一种新的亚型被提出,本文将文献中CK20及CDX-2这两种腺癌肠型分化标记物的情况进行了统计,其中黏液腺癌和未分类腺癌中有35例行CK20、CDX-2免疫组化染色,患者染色结果同时阳性21例。有学者认为新分类里的黏液腺癌和未分类腺癌均具有肠型腺癌分化的特点。对有肠型分化特点的胸腺腺癌的认识有助于对胸腺癌和肠道以及其他部位转移性黏液腺癌进行鉴别诊断。Tseng等及Eom等指出胸腺癌侵犯大血管常提示预后不良。胸腺腺癌相对罕见,其治疗方案更难以总结。本文复习侵犯上腔静脉的10例胸腺腺癌相关文献,除2例远处转移不可切除外,其余8例均选择手术治疗,其中1例右前纵隔巨大肿块压迫气管移位的82岁高龄患者因手术并发症死亡,其余患者手术均安全有效。所有病灶及周围受侵组织与器官均完全切除。文献中手术患者分为两种情况,一类是术前评估病灶可完全切除可直接手术切除;另一类是术前评估病灶不可完全切除或直接切除风险较高,则术前诱导治疗2~4周期。3例术前接受诱导治疗的均选择了同步放化疗,1例术后继续术前方案辅助治疗,1例后续治疗未知,1例术后无辅助治疗。以上3例患者,随访的12、30、53个月均无复发。4例直接手术的患者术后均接受不同程度辅助治疗,但1a内有3例出现远处转移。有研究将213例胸腺癌患者,按不同治疗方式分组,结果显示术前接受诱导治疗者并无统计学意义。Wang等及Moreira等发现,较胸腺瘤而言,胸腺癌更易发生基因突变,且以TP53突变最常见;有TP53基因突变的患者预后更差。因此,对于TP53基因突变的患者,更应该制定详细有效的治疗
方案。

总之,原发性胸腺腺癌非常罕见,对于侵犯上腔静脉的局部晚期患者,应积极手术,同时结合辅助治疗以提高患者预后情况。另外,CEA及CA19-9的血清学检测对胸腺腺癌诊断具有一定提示作用;CK20、CDX-2的免疫组化检测有助于胸腺腺癌与肠道以及其他部位转移性腺癌进行鉴别诊断。

原始出处:

赵凯,夏宗江,王旭广,赵国昌,赵文增,文冰.手术治疗局部晚期原发性胸腺腺癌一例并文献复习[J].郑州大学学报(医学版),2019,54(01):144-147.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (6)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846788, encodeId=59511846e88a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 12:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663500, encodeId=54621663500aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=451a8418304' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84183, encryptionId=451a8418304, topicName=胸腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fcbd25619530, createdName=1508842480_96220445, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 08:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650750, encodeId=7f7d1650e50f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Sep 20 19:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809949, encodeId=30d4180994909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98bb84199a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84199, encryptionId=98bb84199a0, topicName=胸腺腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290688, encodeId=f9951290688da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405906, encodeId=53d3140590698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846788, encodeId=59511846e88a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 12:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663500, encodeId=54621663500aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=451a8418304' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84183, encryptionId=451a8418304, topicName=胸腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fcbd25619530, createdName=1508842480_96220445, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 08:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650750, encodeId=7f7d1650e50f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Sep 20 19:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809949, encodeId=30d4180994909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98bb84199a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84199, encryptionId=98bb84199a0, topicName=胸腺腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290688, encodeId=f9951290688da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405906, encodeId=53d3140590698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846788, encodeId=59511846e88a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 12:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663500, encodeId=54621663500aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=451a8418304' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84183, encryptionId=451a8418304, topicName=胸腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fcbd25619530, createdName=1508842480_96220445, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 08:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650750, encodeId=7f7d1650e50f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Sep 20 19:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809949, encodeId=30d4180994909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98bb84199a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84199, encryptionId=98bb84199a0, topicName=胸腺腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290688, encodeId=f9951290688da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405906, encodeId=53d3140590698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846788, encodeId=59511846e88a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 12:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663500, encodeId=54621663500aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=451a8418304' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84183, encryptionId=451a8418304, topicName=胸腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fcbd25619530, createdName=1508842480_96220445, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 08:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650750, encodeId=7f7d1650e50f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Sep 20 19:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809949, encodeId=30d4180994909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98bb84199a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84199, encryptionId=98bb84199a0, topicName=胸腺腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290688, encodeId=f9951290688da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405906, encodeId=53d3140590698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846788, encodeId=59511846e88a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 12:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663500, encodeId=54621663500aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=451a8418304' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84183, encryptionId=451a8418304, topicName=胸腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fcbd25619530, createdName=1508842480_96220445, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 08:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650750, encodeId=7f7d1650e50f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Sep 20 19:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809949, encodeId=30d4180994909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98bb84199a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84199, encryptionId=98bb84199a0, topicName=胸腺腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290688, encodeId=f9951290688da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405906, encodeId=53d3140590698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1846788, encodeId=59511846e88a2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d3a33e0306d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#原发性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=46, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37030, encryptionId=d3a33e0306d, topicName=原发性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8e4c53, createdName=jiyangfei, createdTime=Fri Jul 19 12:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1663500, encodeId=54621663500aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=451a8418304' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84183, encryptionId=451a8418304, topicName=胸腺)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fcbd25619530, createdName=1508842480_96220445, createdTime=Sun Oct 13 08:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-10-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1650750, encodeId=7f7d1650e50f9, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ffae4e614b6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部晚期#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47614, encryptionId=ffae4e614b6, topicName=局部晚期)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=901d24099859, createdName=yhy100208, createdTime=Fri Sep 20 19:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-09-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1809949, encodeId=30d4180994909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=98bb84199a0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胸腺腺癌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=84199, encryptionId=98bb84199a0, topicName=胸腺腺癌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e76f39, createdName=smartjoy, createdTime=Fri Jul 26 23:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1290688, encodeId=f9951290688da, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e86454454ea' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#手术治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54454, encryptionId=e86454454ea, topicName=手术治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=920c231, createdName=lixiaol, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1405906, encodeId=53d3140590698, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a5404e589d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#局部#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=47589, encryptionId=a5404e589d7, topicName=局部)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d14c2562456, createdName=chg122, createdTime=Wed May 22 10:25:00 CST 2019, time=2019-05-22, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-05-22 chg122

相关资讯

Diabetes Care:局部皮质类固醇使用与2型糖尿病的关系

由此可见,该研究发现在丹麦和英国成人人群中局部CS和T2D事件之间存在正相关。临床医生应该认识到强效局部CS可能具有致糖尿病的作用。

肝囊肿伴局部海绵状血管瘤变一例

患者,女,62岁,主因发现肝脏占位一周入院。一周前体检时胸部CT发现肝右叶巨大囊实性占位,自诉无发热、纳差、腹痛、黄疸等症状,否认乙肝病史,无疫区接触史,实验室检查均正常。

局部晚期直肠癌转化治疗病例

因“反复便血、排便习惯改变4月”就诊外院,完善相关检查,肺部CT平扫:双肺散在陈旧性炎症;全腹CT平扫+增强:盆腔骶前巨大占位,考虑直肠癌。肠镜病理:(距肛门10cm)腺癌。考虑有手术指,排除相关禁忌,于2018.8.22于外院在全麻下行“剖腹探查术+乙状结肠造口术”,术中所见:直肠上段至乙状结肠可触及一肿物,大小约10cm×8cm×6cm,肿瘤侵犯后腹壁,并与周围盆腔侵犯固定,手术无法切除。术后

百例挑一:三阴性局部进展期乳腺癌新辅助化疗1例

36岁,已婚。主诉:2018年3月28日因“发现右乳肿块半个月”入院。

2018 CSCO:知己知彼,论局部进展期胃癌围术期4大定策原则

局部进展期胃癌是临床中常见的胃癌类型,通常可行根治性手术治疗。这一类型的肿瘤定义范围较广,肿瘤异质性较强,目前它的手术、放疗和化疗最佳个体化综合治疗模式仍然存在较大差异,是临床上较为棘手的难题。那么,作为年轻医生的我们,应该如何思考局部进展期胃癌的围术期治疗策略呢?

Rhinology:局部过敏性鼻炎的患病率和特征分析

局部过敏性鼻炎(LAR)在一些患者中发现具有典型的症状,但是那些对气源性致敏原具有阴性皮刺试验和阴性lgE的患者却表现出了对一定过敏原阳性鼻腔激发试验结果。到目前为止,对LAR的患病率和临床特征仍旧了解很少。最近,有研究人员确定了具有慢性鼻炎LAR患者的流行度和特征情况。研究包括了680名年龄不小于5岁的患者,分布于波兰的17个地点。研究总共调查了621名患者。LAR在109(17.6%)名患者中