中国人口老龄化现象引海外关注 日本企业嗅出商机

2019-03-11 佚名 文汇报综合

全国人大代表,中国工程院院士、解放军总医院肾脏病科主任医师教授陈香美今天两会上谈到老龄化问题时表示,中国老年人的特色和特点是在经济还没有完全发达起来的时候,已经步入了老龄化社会。根据2018年的统计报告,现在老年人口已接近2.5亿,60周岁以上人口占总人口数比例是17.9%。65岁周岁以上人口占总人口数比例是11.9%。陈香美认为,中国在步入老龄化社会,老年人的数量会一直增加,因此要有一个长远的发

全国人大代表,中国工程院院士、解放军总医院肾脏病科主任医师教授陈香美今天两会上谈到老龄化问题时表示,中国老年人的特色和特点是在经济还没有完全发达起来的时候,已经步入了老龄化社会。根据2018年的统计报告,现在老年人口已接近2.5亿,60周岁以上人口占总人口数比例是17.9%。65岁周岁以上人口占总人口数比例是11.9%。

陈香美认为,中国在步入老龄化社会,老年人的数量会一直增加,因此要有一个长远的发展规划。她说,只要有政府引导,只要出台了科学的养老指导意见和规划的话,老年人今后的生活、健康都是有保障的。陈香美也希望社会、企业资本加入老年人的医疗保险,建立更完善的养老保险制度。

此前,中国商务部部长钟山在两会的记者会上说,在文化、旅游、体育和在线消费等行业已经成为增长热点的同时,应该采取更多措施补齐服务业的短板。他说,一个“明显的短板”是养老服务,并补充说中国人口老龄化加快,每年大概要增加800多万老龄人口。他告诉记者们:“为这些老龄人口提供养老服务,是有很大挑战的。比如说,全国老龄人口的床位每年短缺200多万个。”

中国人口老龄化的现象已经引起日本的关注。日本《经济新闻》报道表示,中国的出生人口今后继续减少的可能性很大。原因是处于生育适龄期的女性数量正在降低。根据2010年的人口普查推算,预计到2025年,22至31岁女性人数将从2015年的约1.14亿人减少至7100万人,减少近4成。而《读卖新闻》则报道,随着中国老龄化程度不断加剧,越来越多的日本企业加入到中国的护理行业市场。由于中国养老设施和护理人才短缺,日本企业正官民一体积极努力,旨在有效利用应对老龄化社会问题的技术和经验抓住商机。

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    2019-03-25 lishizhe
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    2019-03-13 hyf030
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