Nat Commun:大规模全基因组测序首次确定发酵食品中乳酸菌与肠道菌群之间的关系

2021-04-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

乳酸菌(LAB)是生产发酵食品的基础,有几种LAB菌株被认为是益生菌。大量的活LAB进入发酵食品中,但是人体摄入的LAB是否会成为肠道微生物组的成员以及战友多大的比例尚未清楚。为此,来自意大利的研究人

乳酸菌(LAB)是生产发酵食品的基础,有几种LAB菌株被认为是益生菌。大量的活LAB进入发酵食品中,但是人体摄入的LAB是否会成为肠道微生物组的成员以及战友多大的比例尚未清楚。为此,来自意大利的研究人员对已知的和新测序的食物和人类基因组进行了大规模的全基因组分析,为LAB与肠道菌群之间的关系提供了首个全基因组分析数据,研究结果已发表于 Nat Commun。

 

研究人员通过对人类样本9445个元基因组的分析,确定了粪便样本中LAB菌种的流行率,发现粪便样本中LAB菌种的丰度普遍较低,并与个体的年龄、生活方式和地理环境有关,其中以嗜热链球菌和乳球菌最为普遍。

此外,通过分析从发酵食品微生物组新重建的666个宏基因组组装基因组(MAGs)以及154,723个人类MAGs和193,078个参考基因组,研究人员确定了食品和肠道微生物之间基于基因组的差异。

综上所述,该大规模全基因组分析表明,LAB菌株同时出现在食物和肠道环境中,与上述微生物组密切相关,并首次提供证据证明发酵食品确实可以被视为肠道微生物组LAB的来源。

 

原始出处:

 

Edoardo Pasolli, et al., Large-scale genome-wide analysis links lactic acid bacteria from food with the gut microbiome. Nat Commun. 2020 May 25;11(1):2610. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-16438-8.

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    2022-02-17 liye789132251
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    2022-02-18 ylz8403
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    2021-07-21 liuli5079
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