Benef Microbes:芦荟乳杆菌辅助治疗吸烟者牙周炎的作用

2020-06-17 网络 网络

本随机临床试验旨在评价芦丁乳杆菌咀嚼片辅助非手术治疗吸烟患者慢性牙周炎的效果。

本随机临床试验旨在评价芦丁乳杆菌咀嚼片辅助非手术治疗吸烟患者慢性牙周炎的效果。

 

选取34名患者烟民,随机分为两组。SRP组(n=17)接受洗牙和根部刨除(SRP)一个疗程和安慰剂;PRO组(n=17)接受SRP一个疗程和2片益生菌片,每天2×,共21天。在基线和90天探诊出血(BOP)、探诊深度(PD)、临床附着水平(CAL)、牙龈退缩(GR)和PD≥5mm且出血量的牙袋。

 

结果显示,治疗90天后,两组PD及PD≥5mm的口袋及出血量较基线明显减少(P<0.05)。在PRO组中,与基线相比,90天时BOP有显著降低(P<0.05)。在基线和90天之间,PRO组深袋的PD减少有统计学意义(P<0.05)。各组在中、探诊PD的减少(P=0.95)和CAL的增益(P=0.97)上无统计学差异。

 

总之,在慢性牙周炎的治疗中,辅助使用L.reuteri在控制牙龈炎症方面是有效的,因为减少了探诊出血量,也就是减少了牙龈炎症,并且有效地减少了深袋,方式与临床相关。

 

原始出处:

 

L H Theodoro, M M Cláudio, et al., Effects of Lactobacillus reuteri as an Adjunct to the Treatment of Periodontitis in Smokers: Randomised Clinical Trial. Benef Microbes. 2019 Apr 19;10(4):375-384. doi: 10.3920/BM2018.0150.

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