起搏器植入术后的那些事

2015-06-08 何树楠 朝阳心律频道

自1932年第一台体外起搏器植入至今,起搏器历经了83年的发展历程,从庞大的体外仪器,逐步变成小巧的体内植入装置,从单纯的心室起搏,变成三心室起搏,并具有抗心动过速功能、心室同步功能,起搏器的不断完善与优化,极大的改善了人们的生活质量。世界上第一位接受植入式心脏起搏器治疗的患者,在走完他84年的生命旅程时,已经依靠起搏器生活了42年。这一伟大的技术已

自1932年第一台体外起搏器植入至今,起搏器历经了83年的发展历程,从庞大的体外仪器,逐步变成小巧的体内植入装置,从单纯的心室起搏,变成三心室起搏,并具有抗心动过速功能、心室同步功能,起搏器的不断完善与优化,极大的改善了人们的生活质量。世界上第一位接受植入式心脏起搏器治疗的患者,在走完他84年的生命旅程时,已经依靠起搏器生活了42年。这一伟大的技术已使逾2百万人受益。心脏起搏技术已成为生物医学工程中最具代表性的成就和心血管疾病治疗的重要方法。随着起搏器植入的普及,对于起搏器植入术后的注意事项、参数程控等变得越来越重要,本文就起搏器植入术后的生活注意事项总结如下,希望给读者提供起搏器植入术后的生活指导。

1、坚持必要的药物治疗。安装起搏器的病人大多数患有冠心病、高血压等疾病。病人不要以为装了起搏器就有了保险。其实安装了起搏器的病人同样可发生心绞痛、心力衰竭、心肌梗塞等。因而病人不能麻痹大意,仍需按时服用治疗冠心病、高血压、心律失常的药物。

2、如果没有严重的器质性心脏病或其他疾病的限制,埋植起搏器后恢复正常工作。刚植入起搏器的第一周,植入侧的手臂不要高举过头或剧烈活动。植入后的三个月内,植入侧的手臂避免作剧烈活动。以后的生活中,避免用起搏器植入侧的手臂负重。不要腹膜、玩弄、移动植入皮下的起搏器装置,尽量避免打击与撞击。随身携带病人识别卡,起搏器识别卡可以确认您是起搏器植入者,该卡中有关于您的起搏器的重要信息。如果开车,避免安全带撞击或压迫起搏器,可垫一个垫子以分散压力。避免打开引擎盖修理汽车发动机。如果起搏器是植入在腹部,则需要保护的部位相应的在腹部。

3、洗桑拿或热水浴原则上对起搏器没有影响,洗澡时不要用力揉搓伤口处,一只手固定起搏器,另一只手清洗皮肤,避免起搏器移位。但如有严重的原发性心脏病(如冠心病严重 血管病变没有干预),水温过高可能对您不利,请您在出院时或以后复查时征求医生的建议。适度饮酒不影响起搏器。起搏器本身不受饮食的影响。

4、避免使磁铁靠近起搏器,包括所有的磁疗健身器械。保证所有的常用电器接地,避免接触漏电的设备。使用手机时保证距离起搏器30厘米以上,使用无绳电话的原则同手机。 乘坐剧烈颠簸的汽车时,可能对频率适应性起搏器有影响,具体听从医生的建议。

5、了解起搏器设置的频率,自行监测心率,如出现心率、心律异常,头晕、黑朦、晕厥、乏力症状,需及时就诊。

原则:您去医院看病时,一定要告诉医生您装有起搏器。

6、电子防盗系统 绝大数安装有起搏器的人在通过机场安全门或商店,图书馆防盗门时都不会有影响。只需按正常的步速通过安全门,而不要在门口徘徊或倚靠在安全系统上。如果在靠近这些安全系统时感到晕眩或快速不规则心跳时,只需离开这些系统,您的起搏器即可迅速恢复正常。要求使用手持式扫描仪检查,以便通过安检。但应强调,不要让扫描设备长时间在您的起搏器附近停留。

7、起搏器受到干扰时会有什么症状   

起搏器受到干扰不能正常工作时,您可能会出现心悸、头晕、乏力、甚至晕厥,或者脉搏规律突然改变,或者您觉得又出现了植入起搏器之前的症状。脱离干扰后,这些症状通常很快消失。如果在确信脱离干扰后症状仍然存在,请尽快通知您的医生!

8、术后随访: 一般情况下起搏器术后1,3,6,12个月到医院随访一次,此后每半年随访一次。早期随访出常规检查起搏器工作的状况外,重点观察伤口愈合情况,皮肤切口处有无红肿、变色、渗出、疼痛,检查起搏器囊袋部位皮肤颜色、温度、张力变化等情况。中后期的随访,为全面检查起搏器所设定的各项参数是否安全、合理、有效,电池电量及预期使用年限,确保起搏器处于最佳工作状态。

综上所述,起搏器术后对生活的影响不大,植入者应减轻心理压力,消除紧张恐惧心理,掌握好术后注意事项,定期进行程控随访,与医生配合,让起搏器更好的为您工作。

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    2016-07-25 oo902

    讲的很全面

    0

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    2015-09-18 chilam216

    有用

    0

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    2015-06-12 1dd7b2bem83(暂无匿称)

    今天刚聊到

    0

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    2015-06-10 HNYYM
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    2015-06-10 jiyangfei
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    2015-06-09 huaxipanxing

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