Gastric Cancer:口服营养补品与常规饮食在治疗胃切除术后体重减轻的中的效果差异

2021-04-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

因肿瘤或是其他原因进行胃切除术后经常会出现体重减轻(BWL)的并发症,BWL不仅与生活质量下降有关,而且与胃切除术后预后不良有关。

      因肿瘤或是其他原因进行胃切除术后经常会出现体重减轻(BWL)的并发症,BWL不仅与生活质量下降有关,而且与胃切除术后预后不良有关。胃切除术引起的BWL发生是由于多种机制引起的,例如与外科手术压力引起的炎症反应相关的机体分解代谢过高,或是食物摄入和吸收减少,已经胰腺排泄和胃酸水平的降低等原因。据报道在全胃切除术后发生BWL的几率为15〜20%,其中在术后前3个月内是高风险期。为了降低BWL的发生率,口服营养补充剂(ONS)可能可以使BWL最小化,因此,本项研究旨在比较胃切除术后口服营养补品与常规饮食在治疗胃切除术后体重减轻的中的效果差异。

 

      这是一项多中心随机对照试验,研究人员纳入了1003例行根治性胃切除术的胃癌患者,将患者分为ONS组或常规饮食对照组。在前者中,由于需要口服肠内营养,每天需要额外补充400毫升(400大卡)的营养,整个干预时间持续12周。患者自己每天要记录实际摄入量。主要观察终点是胃切除术后1年的BWL变化。

 

      总共有880例患者(ONS 437,对照443)的BWL数据被完整收集。ONS组在3个月时的BWL变化显着低于对照组(7.1±5.6% VS 8.5±5.8%,p = 0.0011)。但是,这样的差异在6个月后逐渐消失,而在手术后1年则无统计学意义(9.3±8.2% VS 9.8±8.7%,p = 0.37)。在ONS组,有50.4%的患者每天服用ONS超过200毫升/天(平均301毫升),并且这部分患者在1年时的BWL显着低于对照组(p = 0.0204)。

图:口服营养品对于体重下降有缓解作用

 

      本项研究证实胃切除术后12周内患者持续进行ONS的补充可以降低BWL的发生。特别是对于每天服用ONS超过200 kcal的患者,BWL的改善一直持续到手术后1年左右。

 

 

原始出处:

Yasuhiro Miyazaki. Et al. Oral nutritional supplements versus a regular diet alone for body weight loss after gastrectomy: a phase 3, multicenter, open-label randomized controlled trial. Gastric Cancer.2021.

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    2021-08-17 skhzy
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    2021-12-03 许安
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    2021-04-24 bshuang
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1712776, encodeId=63e01e1277603, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9a1c289680' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2896, encryptionId=9a1c289680, topicName=AST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=8b9831894722, createdName=ms24272190615788285182, createdTime=Fri Jan 21 04:22:26 CST 2022, time=2022-01-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1893707, encodeId=d6531893e077b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4fc4e85161' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#gastric#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7851, encryptionId=4fc4e85161, topicName=gastric)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9b30126, createdName=skhzy, createdTime=Tue Aug 17 17:22:26 CST 2021, time=2021-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1877410, encodeId=3a3818e7410eb, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67c5319121e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#切除术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31912, encryptionId=67c5319121e, topicName=切除术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=9d8a96, createdName=doctorzheng, createdTime=Sat Mar 12 02:22:26 CST 2022, time=2022-03-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2073311, encodeId=5e0620e3311fc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d4ee84647' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#GAS#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7846, encryptionId=9d4ee84647, topicName=GAS)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e2dd327, createdName=许安, createdTime=Fri Dec 03 08:22:26 CST 2021, time=2021-12-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1407244, encodeId=c5ba140e244ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dc4b26688c5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#体重减轻#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26688, encryptionId=dc4b26688c5, topicName=体重减轻)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0ee42614858, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 14:22:26 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1518590, encodeId=9122151859025, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=324183166ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#胃切除#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=83166, encryptionId=324183166ad, topicName=胃切除)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e3cc11160823, createdName=bshuang, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 14:22:26 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=959691, encodeId=3bf195969118, content=三人行,必有我师。 <a href='/topic/show?id=d55f104233bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#梅斯医学科研互助群#</a> 欢迎您的加入,添加【梅斯医学科研助手WeChat:medsci_2021】邀您进群! 【社群简介】👉 梅斯医学目前已建立覆盖肿瘤、心血管、神经、消化、内分泌、呼吸等30个科室的学习交流社群。 【入群福利】👉 群内可实时交流病例,提问同行,跨群讨论,每天更新前沿医学资讯和指南共识,每周推出至少1场专业直播,不时共享科研干货,入群即可获得100份SCI写作攻略!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=104233, encryptionId=d55f104233bd, topicName=梅斯医学科研互助群)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210413/240d3ae7a8e8452d9f49793c3923ad60/78defa70ab2947c28066b378f1117648.jpg, createdBy=fa315475285, createdName=梅斯小助手, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 09:48:38 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1047332, encodeId=6d29104e33205, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Fri Apr 23 02:22:26 CST 2021, time=2021-04-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-23 梅斯小助手

    三人行,必有我师。 #梅斯医学科研互助群# 欢迎您的加入,添加【梅斯医学科研助手WeChat:medsci_2021】邀您进群! 【社群简介】👉 梅斯医学目前已建立覆盖肿瘤、心血管、神经、消化、内分泌、呼吸等30个科室的学习交流社群。 【入群福利】👉 群内可实时交流病例,提问同行,跨群讨论,每天更新前沿医学资讯和指南共识,每周推出至少1场专业直播,不时共享科研干货,入群即可获得100份SCI写作攻略!

    0

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    2021-04-23 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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