JAMA Intern Med:女性PDE5抑制剂的安全性和有效性研究

2016-03-01 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

背景2015年8月,FDA批准氟班色林作为绝经前妇女性欲减退(HSDD)的治疗药物,但研究人员尚不清楚它对女性的风险,因此进行一项随机临床试验的系统评价和Meta分析,以评估氟班色林用于治疗妇女HSDD的疗效有安全性。数据来源研究人员从数据库如EMBASE,MEDLINE、PsycINFO等收集了2015年6月17日前发表的相关文章,所有评估氟班色林用于治疗绝经前和绝经后妇女的随机临床实验都可列入

背景:2015年8月,FDA批准氟班色林作为绝经前妇女性欲减退(HSDD)的治疗药物,但研究人员尚不清楚它对女性的风险,因此进行一项随机临床试验的系统评价和Meta分析,以评估氟班色林用于治疗妇女HSDD的疗效有安全性。


数据来源:研究人员从数据库如EMBASE、MEDLINE、PsycINFO等收集了2015年6月17日前发表的相关文章,所有评估氟班色林治疗绝经前和绝经后妇女的随机临床试验都可列入,没有年龄、语言或日期限制的要求适用。

研究人员关注的主要结果是女性进行性生活(SSE)的次数、性欲望、女性性功能指数(FSFI)。同时研究人员收集女性出现的4种常见的不良事件(AE)如头晕、嗜睡、恶心和疲劳的发生率。

结果:研究人员收集了5篇已发表研究和3篇未发表研究,参与人员共5914名妇女。实验组患者服用100mg氟班色林,对照组患者使用安慰剂。结果表明,相比对照组而言,实验组患者SSE提高0.49(95%CI:0.32-0.67);性欲望得分提高1.63分(95%CI:0.45-2.82);FSFI得分提高0.27(95%CI:0.17-0.38)。由于AE使得研究中断的风险比为2.19(95% CI:1.50-3.20)。相比服用安慰剂而言,服用氟班色林后女性出现眩晕的风险比为4.0(95%CI:2.56-6.27);出现嗜睡的风险比为3.97(95% CI:3.01-5.24);出现恶心的风险比为2.35(95%CI:1.85-2.98);出现疲劳的风险比为1.64(95% CI:1.27-2.13)。

结论:结果表明,女性服用氟班色林后会导致每月性生活翻倍,但头晕、嗜睡、恶心和疲劳的风险也明显增加。研究人员表示还需进一步的探究以探究种族、合并症、药物使用、手术绝经等因素的影响。

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    2016-07-24 jklm09
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