J Thromb Haemost:非瓣膜性房颤患者:利伐沙班vs阿哌沙班

2017-11-01 王淳 环球医学

2017年10月,发表在《J Thromb Haemost》上的一项开放标签、2阶段随机交叉研究,对利伐沙班每日1次20 mg和阿哌沙班每日2次5 mg的药效学和药动学进行比较。研究结果证实:利伐沙班每日1次20 mg抑制凝血酶活性更强且持续时间更长。

2017年10月,发表在《J Thromb Haemost》上的一项开放标签、2阶段随机交叉研究,对利伐沙班每日1次20 mg和阿哌沙班每日2次5 mg的药效学和药动学进行比较。研究结果证实:利伐沙班每日1次20 mg抑制凝血酶活性更强且持续时间更长。

背景:先前的研究未直接对口服直接激活因子Xa抑制剂,利伐沙班和阿哌沙班的抗凝活性进行比较。

目的:对比非瓣膜性房颤患者卒中预防剂量的利伐沙班及阿哌沙班稳态时药动学及抗凝作用。

方法:24名健康高加索男性志愿者被纳入至这项开放标签、2阶段交叉的1期研究(EudraCT注册号:2015-002612-32)。志愿者被随机分配至接受利伐沙班每日20 mg或阿哌沙班每日2次5 mg,共7日,随后在接受其他治疗前接受至7日的洗脱。在稳态和药物停用后检测血浆浓度和抗凝作用。

结果:两种药物的总暴露是相似的:利伐沙班和阿哌沙班在0-24 h间期内血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积的几何平均值分别是1830 μg h L-1和1860 μg h L-1。同阿哌沙班相比,利伐沙班有更强的内源性凝血酶活性(0-24 h间期内相对于基线的曲线下面积的几何平均值:15.5 h vs 17.5 h),相对于基线凝血酶原时间更显着的最大延长(1.66倍 vs 1.14倍)和稳态时活化部分的凝血活酶时间(APTT)(1.43倍 vs 1.16倍)。

结论:尽管两种药物暴露相似,同阿哌沙班每日2次5 mg相比,利伐沙班每日1次20 mg抑制凝血酶活性更强且持续时间更长。敏感的PT和APTT检验可被用于估算利伐沙班的抗凝作用。

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    2017-11-12 changfy
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    2018-01-13 bshuang
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