Am J Ind Med:工作环境噪声大,高血压和高脂血症发生率高

2018-04-10 xujing 中国循环杂志

美国疾病预防与控制中心(CDC)国家职业安全与健康研究所的新研究发现,在噪声大的工作场所作业的工人中高血压和高脂血症比较常见,职业性噪声与高血压、高脂血症密切相关。

美国疾病预防与控制中心(CDC)国家职业安全与健康研究所的新研究发现,在噪声大的工作场所作业的工人中高血压和高脂血症比较常见,职业性噪声与高血压、高脂血症密切相关。

研究定义工作场所的噪音暴露为必须提高说话声音才能彼此听到,甚至在一臂距离内需要非常大声地喊话才能彼此听见。

噪音暴露除了与听力损害有关外,研究者还发现,工作场所噪声暴露与高血压、胆固醇升高也显着相关(患病率比分别为1.16和1.10),但与冠心病或中风无关。

根据这些数据,研究人员指出,58%的听力困难、14%的高血压和9%的高胆固醇血脂归因于职业性噪声暴露。

职业噪声暴露最高的行业是采矿业(61%)、建筑业(51%)、制造业(47%)、公共事业(43%)、运输和仓储(40%)。从事这些行业的工人的噪音暴露水平最高。

研究者分析,这些噪音通过应激反应影响机体的神经系统和内分泌系统,即使适应了噪音环境,它所引起的肾上腺素水平升高会持续存在,进而升高血压。

研究者表示,减少工作场所的噪音不仅仅可以预防听力损失,还有利于降低血压和血脂,且应在噪音暴露的工人中重点筛查高血压和高脂血症。

研究纳入的22906名工人中,25%的工人有职业性噪音暴露史(14%的工人在过去1年有暴露史)。此外,12%的工人有听力困难,24%的人患有高血压,28%的人胆固醇升高。

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    2018-04-13 yfjms

    学习

    0

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    2018-04-12 xiaogang319
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    2018-04-12 pcw111
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    2018-04-12 xinmeili

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