Lancet子刊:高脂肪的地中海饮食对于体重和腰围的影响

2016-06-07 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

由于高密度脂肪,高脂肪的饮食被认为可能会导致增加体重,因此,卫生保健提供者都不愿意把这些饮食推荐给超重或肥胖的人。研究人员评估了在心血管疾病高风险老年患者中(其中大部分为超重或肥胖),自由采食,高植物脂肪的地中海饮食对老年人体重和腰围的长期影响。PREDIMED是一项5年平行对照,多中心,随机,对照临床试验,在西班牙11家医院的初级保健中心进行。7447名无症状的2型糖尿病男性(年龄55-80岁)

由于高密度脂肪,高脂肪的饮食被认为可能会导致增加体重,因此,卫生保健提供者都不愿意把这些饮食推荐给超重或肥胖的人。研究人员评估了在心血管疾病高风险老年患者中(其中大部分为超重或肥胖),自由采食,高植物脂肪的地中海饮食对老年人体重和腰围的长期影响。

PREDIMED是一项5年平行对照、多中心、随机、对照临床试验,在西班牙11家医院的初级保健中心进行。7447名无症状的2型糖尿病男性(年龄55-80岁)和女性(年龄60-80岁)参与了此研究,这些参与者有三个或更多的心血管危险因素,他们通过计算机生成的数字序列被随机分配(1:1:1)接受三项干预措施中的一项:补充特级初榨橄榄油的地中海饮食(n=2543);补充坚果的地中海饮食(n=2454);或控制饮食(建议减少饮食中的脂肪; n=2450)。能源限制不被建议,也不建议增加体力活动。在这种分析试验中,研究人员测量了意向性治疗人群在基线和每年的体重和腰围,共测量5年。

经过平均4.8年(IQR 2.8-5.8)的随访,所有三个组的参与者体重都略有降低,但腰围增加。与对照组比较,体重5年变化调整后的差异对于橄榄油地中海饮食组为-0.43kg(95%CI -0.86至-0.01,P=0.044),坚果组为-0.08kg(-0.50至0.35; p=0.730)。与对照组相比,5年腰围的变化调整后的差异对于橄榄油组为-0.55cm(-1.16至-0.06,P=0.048),坚果组为-0.94cm(-1.60至-0.27; p=0.006)。

与控制饮食相比,无热量限制和高植物脂肪的地中海饮食的长期干预,体重下降,中央肥胖减少。这些结果支持了不限制健康脂肪摄入量对于体重维持的建议。

原始出处:

Ramon Estruch,Miguel Angel Martínez-González,Dolores Corella,et al.Effect of a high-fat Mediterranean diet on bodyweight and waist circumference,Lancet Dia&Endo,2016.6.6

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    2016-08-10 howi
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    2016-08-28 ylzr123

    深度好文,值得学习,赞!

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    2016-06-08 wgx311

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