JAHA:两类降糖新药还有降压功效!北大人民医院纪立农等Meta分析称,通过减重而非降糖发挥此作用

2020-04-07 朱朱 中国循环杂志

4月4日,武汉大学人民医院联合多家医院学者发表的一项多中心回顾性队列研究显示,34例处于潜伏期即无症状新冠病毒感染者在接受择期手术后,很快全部发病,其中病情进展至需要住重症监护室(ICU)治疗的患者占

4月4日,武汉大学人民医院联合多家医院学者发表的一项多中心回顾性队列研究显示,34例处于潜伏期即无症状新冠病毒感染者在接受择期手术后,很快全部发病,其中病情进展至需要住重症监护室(ICU)治疗的患者占44.1%,死亡率为20.6%。

研究者指出,该研究中,所有患者均有直接武汉接触史,术前均无新冠肺炎的体征或症状,均于术后很快(平均2.6天)出现新冠肺炎相关症状或体征。所有患者肺部CT检查均发现双肺斑片状影或磨玻璃影。

另外,患者从入院至手术的平均时间近期,由葛均波、霍勇、李勇教授等牵头中国心血管病学、内分泌学、肾脏病学和神经病学专家组成的专家组发布了《改善心血管和肾脏结局的新型抗高血糖药物临床应用中国专家建议》。

共识建议,糖代谢调整药物的选择上,应该优先选择对心血管和肾脏具有明确临床获益证据的药物,包括胰高血糖素样肽-1(GLP‐1)受体激动剂和钠葡萄糖共同转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂。

近期,北京大学人民医院纪立农教授等发表的一项Meta分析证实,对于2型糖尿病患者来说,应用这两类新型降糖药物可显著降低血压。

而且,研究者发现,这两类降糖药物可能是通过减轻体重而非降低血糖来发挥降压作用的。

该Meta分析一共纳入184项相关研究,其中94项涉及SGLT2抑制剂(n=61 299),89项涉及GLP‐1受体激动剂(n=40 874),另外1项评估同时应用这两类药物的安全性和有效性。

分析结果显示,GLP‐1受体激动剂和SGLT2抑制剂均可显著降低收缩压(降幅分别为2.856、4.331 mmHg)和舒张压(降幅分别为0.898、2.279 mmHg)。

在应用这两类新型降糖药物的患者中,糖化血红蛋白的降低与收缩压或舒张压的降低并不独立相关。

在应用GLP‐1受体激动剂的患者中,体重的减轻与收缩压和舒张压的降低呈正相关。

而在应用SGLT2抑制剂的患者中,体重的减轻与收缩压降低显著相关,但与舒张压降低无关。为2.5天,短于之前报道的潜伏期(平均4~5.2天)。

原始出处:
Mengdie Hu ,et al. Effect of Hemoglobin A1c Reduction or Weight Reduction on Blood Pressure in Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonist and Sodium‐Glucose Cotransporter‐2 Inhibitor Treatment in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta‐Analysis. J Am Heart Assoc, 2020, 9: e015323.

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    2021-01-01 bshuang
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    2020-11-09 仁心济世
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    2020-04-09 zhaohui6731
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