Stroke:优劣待定:缺血性卒中血栓切除术次数对预后的影响

2019-11-27 国际循环编辑部 国际循环

鉴于在缺血性卒中患者症状发作后的晚期治疗窗(6~24小时)内进行的机械血栓切除术所具有的独特属性,此类患者造影再通术的预后情况,是否可采用与早期治疗窗内治疗患者相似的预测标志物进行预测,目前临床尚无定论。近期,发表于Stroke杂志的一项研究对DAWN(分诊错配早期和晚期表现并正在接受Trevo脑介入治疗的卒中病例的DWI或CTP评价)试验中的相关群体展开分析。

鉴于在缺血性卒中患者症状发作后的晚期治疗窗(6~24小时)内进行的机械血栓切除术所具有的独特属性,此类患者造影再通术的预后情况,是否可采用与早期治疗窗内治疗患者相似的预测标志物进行预测,目前临床尚无定论。近期,发表于Stroke杂志的一项研究对DAWN(分诊错配早期和晚期表现并正在接受Trevo脑介入治疗的卒中病例的DWI或CTP评价)试验中的相关群体展开分析。

研究人员纳入DAWN试验中登记的最后确认和出现颅内颈动脉或大脑近中动脉症状后6~24小时内的患者,同时,这些患者因脑部灌注成像或扩散磁共振成像所致分诊错配,导致心肌梗死核心体积相应临床救治不足。研究人员对串联闭塞、围术期肝素使用、手术速度(从穿刺到手术完成)、全身麻醉、球囊导管、血栓切除术装置大小和大量再灌注的通过次数(调整溶栓治疗脑梗死2b/3)等情况对预后的影响进行评估
 
研究共纳入DAWN试验中107例患者接受干预组介入治疗。在试验进行的第3个月时,其中90例(84%)接受大量再灌注治疗,52例(49%)接受调整Rankin评分(0~2)。单变量分析结果显示,全身麻醉(比值比OR=0.27;P=0.042)和≥3次支架撤回(OR=0.17;P=0.002)与大量再灌注呈负相关。多变量分析结果显示,只有≥3次支架撤回与血运重建减少之间具有相关性(OR=0.27;P=0.002)。试验的第3个月时,单变量分析结果显示,≥3次支架撤回(OR=0.24;P=0.003)和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分>17(OR=0.19;P<0.001)与良好预后成独立负相关。同时,多变量分析也显示,≥3次支架撤回(OR=0.24;P=0.003)和美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分>17(OR=0.19;P<0.001)与良好预后呈负相关。
 
研究表明,在DAWN试验开始的第3个月时,需进行≥3次血栓切除术的患者大量再灌注减少,预后变差。对于接受≥3次Trevo支架撤回血栓切除术的患者,进一步的血栓切除治疗能否带来获益仍有待更多研究结果加以证实。

原始出处:
Wondwossen G. Tekle, Ameer E. Hassan, Ashutosh P. Jadhav, et al. Impact of Periprocedural and Technical Factors and Patient Characteristics on Revascularization and Outcome in DAWN Trial. Stroke. Nov 20, 2019.

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    2019-11-28 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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