华中科技大学协和医院学者称,边缘供心并不影响心脏移植术后患者近中期生存

2017-08-24 许菁 中国循环杂志

既往认为选择边缘供心可能影响心脏移植疗效,然而据华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院董念国、王怡轩等发布的单中心数据显示,应用传统概念的边缘供心并未对心脏移植术后患者近中期生存率产生明显影响。

既往认为选择边缘供心可能影响心脏移植疗效,然而据华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院董念国、王怡轩等发布的单中心数据显示,应用传统概念的边缘供心并未对心脏移植术后患者近中期生存率产生明显影响。

本研究中,“边缘供心”诊断标准为:(1)供体年龄大≥50 岁;(2)供体冷缺血时间大于 6 h;(3)供体受体体重比值小于 0.8;(4)供受体血型相容但不一致;(5)肝炎病毒血清学指标阳性;(6)供心结构轻度异常。

边缘供心组 180 例、标准供心组 98 例。数据显示,边缘供心组术后第 30 天、1 年和 3 年生存率虽均低于标准供心组(92.2%、83.3%、70.6% vs 95.9%、91.4%、80.2%),但差异无统计学意义。

与标准供心组相比,边缘供心组体外循环时间和术后机械通气时间更长。

冷缺血时间 >8 h 是术后应用机械辅助循环主要危险因素(OR=3.617)。

进一步分析提示,女性受者、基础病和供心结构异常是影响术后 1 年生存率的全因高危因素。 随访三年,两组患者免疫抑制剂相关并发症发生率无显着性差异。

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    2017-10-15 cy0324
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    2017-08-24 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了.涨知识

    0

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    2017-08-24 131****1460

    学习了受益匪浅.

    0