JAHA:卒中合并非瓣膜性房颤,既往DOAC治疗有哪些益处?

2018-09-12 吴星 环球医学

直接口服抗凝药物(NOAC)自上市以来,因其抗凝更高效、不需常规监测INR等优势,受到临床医生的广泛关注。2018年8月,发表在《Journal of the American Heart Association》的一项研究调查了急性缺血性卒中合并非瓣膜性房颤患者中,既往DOAC治疗和脑梗死体积和动脉闭塞部位之间的相关性。

直接口服抗凝药物(NOAC)自上市以来,因其抗凝更高效、不需常规监测INR等优势,受到临床医生的广泛关注。2018年8月,发表在《Journal of the American Heart Association》的一项研究调查了急性缺血性卒中合并非瓣膜性房颤患者中,既往DOAC治疗和脑梗死体积和动脉闭塞部位之间的相关性。

背景:本研究旨在调查,急性缺血性卒中合并非瓣膜性房颤患者中,既往直接口服抗凝药(DOAC)治疗和脑梗死体积和动脉闭塞部位之间的相关性。

方法和结果:2011年3月~2016年11月,纳入大脑中动脉区急性缺血性卒中合并非瓣膜性房颤的患者。使用初始弥散加权成像半自动评估脑梗死体积,通过磁共振血管造影评估动脉闭塞部位。既往DOAC治疗对动脉闭塞部位的影响通过多变量有序逻辑回归分析评估。总共纳入了330名患者(女性149人,中位年龄79(IQR,71~86)岁,中位国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分11(4~21))。其中,239人未接受抗凝治疗,40人维生素K拮抗剂(VKA)治疗不足,22人VKA充分治疗(PT-INR≥1.6),29人急性缺血性卒中前接受DOAC。各组入院时的脑梗死体积具有差异(未抗凝中位14.5(2.0~59.8)cm3,VKA治疗不足24.8(2.1~63.0)、VKA充分治疗1.3(0.3~13.5),DOAC为2.3(0.5~21.0))(P=0.001)。多变量分析表明,与未接受抗凝治疗相比,既往DOAC治疗与近端的动脉闭塞独立且负相关(OR,0.34;P=0.015)。

结论:急性缺血性卒中合并非瓣膜性房颤患者中,与未接受抗凝治疗相比,既往DOAC治疗与较小的脑梗死体积和近端动脉闭塞风险降低相关。

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    2019-03-28 bshuang
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    2018-09-14 zhaohui6731
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    2018-09-12 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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