Ann Rheum Dis:银屑病或银屑病关节炎使用生物制剂出现严重感染的相对风险

2019-11-18 xiangting MedSci原创

与TNF和IL-17抑制剂相比,IL-12/23抑制剂与生物制剂初治的PsO或PsA患者严重感染的风险降低相关。

这项研究旨在探讨真实世界的银屑病(PsO)或银屑病关节炎(PsA)患者中,开始白介素(IL)-17、IL-12/23或肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)抑制剂治疗是否与严重感染的风险升高相关。

这是一个回顾性队列,收集了2015年至2018年美国诊断为PsO或PsA,并有商业保险的成年患者。暴露为使用IL-17(依克珠单抗或苏金单抗)、IL-12/23(乌斯替单抗)或TNF抑制剂(阿达木单抗、培化舍珠单抗、依那西普,戈利木单抗和英夫利昔单抗)。结局是开始生物制剂治疗后需要住院的感染。计算每100人年的发病率(IRs),并使用Cox比例风险回归模型估算危险比(HRs)及其95%置信区间(CIs),并根据治疗加权倾向得分的逆概率进行调整。

共纳入11560个新治疗事件。总体而言,在9264人年的随访中出现了190例严重感染(占治疗事件的2%)。IL-17与TNF的类别特异性IRs相似,但IL-12/23的IR却明显较低。调整倾向得分后,与TNF(HR=0.89,95%CI 0.48至1.66)或IL-12/23(HR=1.12,95%CI 0.62至2.03)相比,IL-17的风险没有升高。与之相反,IL-12/23的感染风险比TNF低(HR=0.59,95%CI 0.39至0.90)。

与TNF和IL-17抑制剂相比,IL-12/23抑制剂与生物制剂初治的PsO或PsA患者严重感染的风险降低相关。在曾经使用生物制剂治疗的个体中,TNF、IL-17或IL-12/23抑制剂的感染风险没有差异。

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    2019-11-20 lmm397
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