Lancet:早期使用Vildagliptin联合二甲双胍有助于糖尿病患者血糖控制

2019-09-24 MedSci MedSci原创

研究认为,早期联合使用vildagliptin和二甲双胍可实现新诊断II型糖尿病患者获得长期治疗收益

早期强化治疗导致持续良好的血糖控制是延缓糖尿病并发症的关键。虽然最初的联合治疗比传统的逐步疗法提供了更多的机会,但其有效性仍有待确定。

VERIFY 是一项随机、双盲、平行的组内研究,在34个国家开展。这项研究包括为期2周的筛查访问、为期3周的二甲双胍单独治疗和为期5年的治疗,进一步分为研究期1、2和3。年龄在18-70岁之间的II型糖尿病患者参与,患者糖化血红蛋白A1c(HbA1c)为48-58 mmol/mol(6.5-7.5%),体重指数为22-40 kg/m 2。随机接受早期联合治疗组或初始二甲双胍单药治疗组。在研究期1中,患者随机服用二甲双胍(每日稳定剂量1000毫克,1500毫克,或2000毫克)和vildagliptin 50毫克(每日两次)的早期联合治疗或标准二甲双胍单药治疗(每日稳定剂量1000毫克、1500毫克或2000毫克)和安慰剂每日两次。若初始治疗不能将患者HbA1c水平维持在53 mmol/mol以下(7.0%),则二甲双胍单药组患者每日使用两次vildagliptin 50 mg代替安慰剂,研究进入研究阶段2,在此期间所有患者均接受联合治疗。研究的主要疗效终点是从随机化到初始治疗失败的时间,定义为HbA1c在连续两次预定访问中的测量值至少为53 mmol/mol(7.0%)。

2001名受试者被随机分为早期联合治疗组(n=998)和初始二甲双胍单药治疗组(n=1003)。共有1598名患者(79.9%)完成了为期5年的研究,早期联合治疗组811名(81.3%),单一治疗组787名(78.5%)。联合治疗组和单药治疗组的首次治疗失败分别为429例(43.6%)和614例(62.1%)。单药组治疗失败的中位时间为36.1个月,而接受早期联合治疗的患者治疗失败的中位时间超过研究时间61.9个月。与单药治疗组相比,早期联合治疗组在5年的研究时间内,早期治疗失败的相对风险显著降低(危险比0.51)。两种治疗方法安全和耐受性良好。

研究认为,早期联合使用vildagliptin和二甲双胍可实现新诊断II型糖尿病患者获得长期治疗收益。

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    2020-08-26 howi
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    2019-09-24 misszhang

    二甲双胍,神药!

    0

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    2019-09-24 misszhang

    谢谢MedSci提供最新的资讯

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