Cardiovasc Diabetol:二线口服抗糖尿病药物大比拼:哪个能更好降低心血管风险?

2018-03-15 门鹏 环球医学网

二甲双胍用于治疗2型糖尿病的一线地位坚如磐石,被各国指南一致推荐为T2DM患者的标准一线药物,但始终没有确定哪种降糖药可力排众议稳坐二线治疗的第一把交椅。

二甲双胍用于治疗2型糖尿病的一线地位坚如磐石,被各国指南一致推荐为T2DM患者的标准一线药物,但始终没有确定哪种降糖药可力排众议稳坐二线治疗的第一把交椅。

据估计,在全球范围内,大约有50%的2型糖尿病死亡病例是由心血管疾病引起。因此,糖尿病治疗药物也一直被寄予降低患者心血管并发症风险的厚望。2018年1月,发表在《Cardiovasc Diabetol》的一项由中国台湾科学家进行的观察性研究,在台湾全岛队列中考察了与二甲双胍联合的二线口服ADA,哪一种与2型糖尿病患者较低的心血管风险相关。

研究人员从台湾全岛健康保险数据库中鉴别出初始二甲双胍治疗>90天后使用不同口服添加药物的2型糖尿病患者。从中,选取了5种类别的ADA用于分析:磺脲类药物(SU)、格列奈类药物、噻唑烷二酮类药物(TZD)、α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂(AGI)、二肽基肽酶-4抑制剂(DPP-4I)。

将SU添加到二甲双胍设为对照组。排除<20岁、具有卒中或急性冠脉综合征(ACS)史、接受胰岛素治疗的患者。

主要结局为任何严重不良心血管事件(MACE),包括ACS、缺血性/出血性卒中和死亡。Cox回归模型用于评估MACE的风险比(HR)。

总共26742例患者接受了二甲双胍外联合药物:SU(24277例)、格列奈类药物(962例)、TZD(581例)、AGI(808例)、DPP-4I(114例)。

平均随访6.6±3.4年后,总共发生了4775例MACE。

与SU+二甲双胍(对照组)相比,TZD+二甲双胍(调整HR,0.66)和AGI+二甲双胍(0.74)的MACE风险显着降低。

本研究有两个主要发现:

第一,与SU相比,TZD和AGI作为与二甲双胍联合的ADA能降低2型糖尿病患者发生MACE的风险。相比于胰岛素敏感性的改善,这更可能与缺血性卒中风险减少相关。

第二,在有房颤病史的糖尿病患者中,将TZD或AGI于二甲双胍联合可能增加MACE风险,但仍需要进一步研究证明。

该回顾性队列研究表明,与SU添加到二甲双胍中相比,TZD和AGI作为二甲双胍添加药物与较低的MACE风险相关。综上所述,与SU相比,TZD和AGI可能是2型糖尿病患者二甲双胍治疗后更适合的二线药物,但应注意它不能降低慢性房颤患者的心血管事件风险。

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    2018-09-25 quxin068
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    2018-03-15 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    好文章.学习了.

    0

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