Clin Gastroenterology H:单用或联合氯吡格雷&低剂量阿司匹林可以降低结直肠癌的风险

2019-09-05 不详 MedSci原创

通过抑制环氧合酶-1的凝血机制,低剂量阿司匹林的抗血小板作用可能有助于降低结直肠癌(CRC)的风险。同时具有不同机制的抗血小板药物,例如氯吡格雷,可能具有相同的效果。本项研究的目的是量化低剂量阿司匹林和氯吡格雷对地中海人群CRC风险的影响。

背景与目的
通过抑制环氧合酶-1的凝血机制,低剂量阿司匹林的抗血小板作用可能有助于降低直肠癌(CRC)的风险。同时具有不同机制的抗血小板药物,例如氯吡格雷,可能具有相同的效果。本项研究的目的是量化低剂量阿司匹林和氯吡格雷对地中海人群CRC风险的影响。

方法
研究人员使用西班牙的初级保健数据库进行了巢式病例对照研究。分析了从2001年到2014年共15491例CRC患者和60000名随机选择的个体(对照组)的数据,所有患者按年龄,性别和年份频率匹配病例。为了估计暴露于不同抗血小板药物与直肠癌风险之间的关联,研究人员建立了多个逻辑回归模型,并计算了调整后的比值比(AOR)及其各自的95%CI。

结果
研究结果显示使用低剂量阿司匹林可降低整体CRC风险(AOR,0.83; 95%CI,0.78-0.89)。氯吡格雷的使用与整体CRC风险降低(AOR,0.8; 95%CI,0.69-0.93)和接受治疗超过1年的患者相关(AOR,0.65; 95%CI,0.55-0.78)。双重抗血小板治疗与单药治疗相同,未观察到性别或年龄的差异。

结论
本项研究发现氯吡格雷单独使用或与低剂量阿司匹林联合使用可将CRC风险降低20%至30%,其幅度与低剂量单独服用阿司匹林相似。

原始出处:
Antonio Rodríguez-Miguel. Et al. Clopidogrel and Low-Dose Aspirin, Alone or Together, Reduce Risk of Colorectal Cancer. Clin Gastroenterology H.2019.

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    2020-08-15 许安
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Dig Dis Sci:支链短链脂肪酸异戊酸通过cAMP / PKA途径可引起结肠平滑肌松弛

异戊酸(IVA)是存在于发酵食品中的5-碳支链脂肪酸,也可以通过亮氨酸的细菌发酵在结肠中产生。以前有文献曾报道,较短的直链脂肪酸乙酸酯,丙酸酯和丁酸酯会对结肠运动产生不同的影响; 然而,支链脂肪酸对肠道平滑肌和运动的影响尚不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在探究支链短链脂肪酸与结肠运动的关系。

Gastroenterology: 磷酸二酯酶5抑制剂的使用与良性结直肠肿瘤患者的结直肠癌风险降低有关

已经有文献指出磷酸二酯酶5(PDE5)抑制剂对结肠直肠癌(CRC)具有化学预防作用,因此本项研究旨在进行一项全国性队列研究,以研究PDE5抑制剂的使用与良性结直肠肿瘤男性患CRC的风险之间的关系。