NEJM:舌下表皮样囊肿-病例报道

2020-02-13 xing.T MedSci原创

表皮样囊肿是充满角蛋白的良性囊肿。尽管最常见于脸部、颈部和躯干,但在这个患者中,它们可能位于口腔底部。

患者为一名73岁的妇女,因说话困难而到急诊就诊,在4天的时间里病情逐渐恶化。她的病情仅在两个月前的牙科手术中才出现,该手术涉及由于牙齿缺失而进行的桥插入。

体格检查显示口腔前部有较大的、无波动的无痛肿胀。下颌下和舌下导管的开口没有明显的颈淋巴结,也没有脓性引流液。对颈部进行造影剂计算机断层扫描检查发现位于舌骨和乳突舌骨肌肉上方有一个边界清晰、位于中线的舌骨上囊肿,大小为7 cm x 4 cm x 3.5 cm(左图为轴向视图,右图为矢状视图)。病灶周围增强,有多个离散的低衰减灶,表明为小脂肪结节聚结,与表皮样囊肿一致。



表皮样囊肿是充满角蛋白的良性囊肿。尽管最常见于脸部、颈部和躯干,但在这个患者中,它们可能位于口腔底部。

该患者的囊肿经口腔内手术切除,她的症状已完全缓解。
 
原始出处:

François Thibouw,et al.A Sublingual Epidermoid Cyst.N Engl J Med 2020;https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMicm1908237

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    2020-02-13 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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