J Child Psychol Psychiatry:自闭症青年感觉反应性的生理与神经指标相关

2021-03-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

自闭症谱系障碍青少年表现出对轻度厌恶感觉刺激的高度生理唤醒,尤其是HR反应与SOR的脑和行为有关。

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者通常表现为感觉过度反应(SOR),这是一种与大脑过度反应和对厌恶刺激的行为反应有关的损害状态。虽然ASD患者通常表现出非典型的高度生理唤醒,但这与感觉反应性之间的关系尚不清楚。因此,加利福尼亚大学Jiwon Jung等调查了生理唤醒与SOR的脑和行为指标之间的关系,以帮助理解SOR的生物学机制,并确定生理指标是否与SOR相关的大脑反应有关,研究结果发表在Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry杂志。

8~18岁青年(49ASD30例年龄、IQ相匹配的典型发育期(TD)经历轻度厌恶触觉、听觉刺激后先行功能磁共振成像(41ASD26TD),然后行皮肤电导(SCR)( 48ASD28TD)和心率(HR)测定(48ASD30TD)。父母报告了他们孩子的SOR严重程度。

自闭症谱系障碍青年总体上表现出比TD青年更高的SCR和更高的基线心率。以基线心率为协变量,在所有刺激中,ASD中较高的SOR与较高的平均心率相关。此外,TD组相比,ASD组(尤其是ASDSOR组)表现出对感觉刺激的HR减速减少/加速增加。在先前与SOR和感觉调节相关的区域,SCRHR都与大脑对感觉刺激的反应有关。

A)皮肤电导反应(SCR)在联合、触觉和听觉试验中的平均值;(B)ASD内大脑对厌恶感觉刺激的反应与SCR负相关的区域;(C)联合试验前、试验间的皮肤电导水平(SCL)(D)2分钟基线到所有试验的平均试验间的SCL变化

(A)联合、触觉和听觉试验的平均心率(HR)反应;(B)ASD内大脑对厌恶感觉刺激的反应与平均HR呈正相关的区域;(C)TD内大脑反应与平均HR呈正相关的区域;(D)诊断组间HR和脑反应之间的显著差异;(E)散点图显示各组的平均HR和脑反应之间具有代表性的相关性。

(A)从刺激开始前的5秒到刺激开始后的每个时间点(在水平轴上显示)在关节、听觉和触觉试验中的平均心跳间隔(|B|)变化。前5个时间点(定向和加速阶段)显示1s内的平均|B|,后2个时间点(持续反应/习惯化)显示5s内的平均|B|ASD(B)TDC)内的|B|定向斜率(刺激开始后0-11-2s)与大脑对厌恶感觉刺激的反应呈显著负相关;(D) 相对于TDASD的定向斜率与脑反应呈较大的负相关;(E)散点图说明各组定向斜率和大脑反应之间的典型相关性。

(A)ASD心跳间隔(|B|)频率加速斜率(刺激开始后1 ~ 3 ~ 4 s)与厌恶感刺激脑反应显著负相关(B)TD加速斜率与脑反应显著正相关;(C) ASD相比,TD显示与加速度斜率更显著的正相关关系;(D)散点图说明了每组加速斜率和大脑反应之间的典型相关性。

自闭症谱系障碍青少年表现出对轻度厌恶感觉刺激的高度生理唤醒,尤其是HR反应与SOR的脑和行为有关

综上所述,这些发现表明,心理生理学指标与SOR的行为和神经测量有关,这对于将SOR潜在生物学机制的研究推广到那些可以参与MRI的人群具有重要意义。这些结果对使用心理生理学方法评估SOR有一定的意义,特别是对于不能接受MRI检查的ASD患者。

原文出处:Jung Jiwon,Zbozinek Tomislav D,Cummings Kaitlin K et al. Associations between physiological and neural measures of sensory reactivity in youth with autism.[J] .J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 2021, undefined: undefined.

 

 

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    2021-03-11 xiongke014
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2022858, encodeId=c5b6202285885, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=188b3e7309c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#反应性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37730, encryptionId=188b3e7309c, topicName=反应性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7532500500, createdName=12499e01m47暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Oct 22 04:27:06 CST 2021, time=2021-10-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1783173, encodeId=db231e8317304, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=855a464292' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#child#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4642, encryptionId=855a464292, topicName=child)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8ebc122, createdName=yankaienglish, createdTime=Mon Nov 15 18:27:06 CST 2021, time=2021-11-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1662023, encodeId=031b16620235e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=260c9e210e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#ILD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=42, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=9721, encryptionId=260c9e210e, topicName=ILD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b79025361884, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Tue Jan 25 09:27:06 CST 2022, time=2022-01-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792214, encodeId=d2811e9221435, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Wed Jul 14 16:27:06 CST 2021, time=2021-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1527793, encodeId=d038152e79303, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=68b5863e5d2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#自闭#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86375, encryptionId=68b5863e5d2, topicName=自闭)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=159511872623, createdName=xiongke014, createdTime=Thu Mar 11 14:27:06 CST 2021, time=2021-03-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946975, encodeId=33429469e559, content=关注, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/D5123897952B1744F7F78042C0F6AEE8/100, createdBy=5fc22489839, createdName=jjh0, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 00:50:39 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946970, encodeId=acf99469e068, content=真有用, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/AdwRFBGjAsTWWUcG8caD1cjFjRx8icUJkfTS2pNwPKGnwycDVe9ARjRlS735P8qQowj8fMsCFoTUZtUOPpJfHVQ/132, createdBy=805e5266366, createdName=周沛, createdTime=Wed Mar 10 00:00:47 CST 2021, time=2021-03-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=946956, encodeId=6e3794695623, content=自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者通常表现为感觉过度反应(SOR)。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Q3auHgzwzM4gCIdSaEkahCNuUWZv4iaKmqvUKHyKnBiarBM9RStQKBeV5Lh6GYYFiamdV5KlSfbLvmAgZTLtq81XA/0, createdBy=13511650672, createdName=言西早, createdTime=Tue Mar 09 23:39:51 CST 2021, time=2021-03-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-03-10 jjh0

    关注

    0

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    2021-03-10 周沛

    真有用

    0

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    2021-03-09 言西早

    自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者通常表现为感觉过度反应(SOR)。

    0

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