DCR: 行结肠切除术的溃疡性结肠炎患者中使用生物药物不会增加术后并发症

2020-11-09 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

关于溃疡性结肠炎患者使用生物药物对手术并发症影响的现有研究结果充满争论。因为生物制剂可能会阻碍对感染和伤口愈合的反应,因此术前接触可能会增加术后并发症。

背景:

关于溃疡性结肠炎患者使用生物药物对手术并发症影响的现有研究结果充满争论。因为生物制剂可能会阻碍对感染和伤口愈合的反应,因此术前接触可能会增加术后并发症。本研究的目的是评估溃疡性结肠炎患者结肠切除术或结肠切除术前6个月内的生物暴露与术后并发症之间的关系。

 

 

方法:

这是一项回顾性队列研究,总共1794例溃疡性结肠炎患者接受了全肠结肠切除术、回肠造瘘术、全结肠镜切除术和回肠造瘘术或IPAA全肠镜切除术。在手术前的6个月中,有22%的人接触过生物制剂。主要观察结局是患者术后30天内的住院时间,计划外的再次手术,急诊就诊或再入院率和并发症。

 

 

结果:

本项研究结果显示接触生物药物与较短的手术住院时间有关(7 vs 8 d;p <0.001),但与医疗用途或术后并发症的差异无关。与行末端回肠造口术的全腹结肠切除术相比,接受IPAA的全子宫切除术的患者发生感染并发症的几率更高(OR = 2.2(95%CI,1.5-3.0);p <0.001),但心肺并发症的几率较低(OR = 0.4(95%CI,0.3-0.6);p <0.001)。

 

 

结论:

溃疡性结肠炎患者的生物暴露与术后并发症或使用医疗保健资源的可能性更高无关。

 

 

原始出处:

Rumer, Kristen K. et al. Use of Biological Medications Does Not Increase Postoperative Complications Among Patients With Ulcerative Colitis Undergoing Colectomy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Privately Insured Patients. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2020.

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    2021-01-13 nymo
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    2021-04-20 丁鹏鹏
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