Lancet Psychiatry:COVID-19与精神障碍之间的双向作用

2020-12-31 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

COVID-19与精神障碍相互影响。COVID-19患者发生精神障碍的风险升高。反过来,精神障碍的诊断会增加COVID-19的发生风险。

每年的10月10日是世界精神卫生日。今年的世界卫生日,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布的数据显示,全球接近10亿人受到至少一种精神障碍困扰。为此,WHO总干事谭德塞10月9日新冠简报会上也表示,新冠肺炎大流行给数百万人的心理健康造成了沉重打击,这也凸显了在这一被忽视的健康领域增加投资的紧迫性。

COVID-19引起的精神障碍(包括交流和抑郁等)已被广泛研究。但目前尚不清楚COVID-19相关的危险因素是否会导致精神障碍的发生。为此,来自英国牛津大学的研究团队对COVID-19与精神障碍之间的相互关系进行了研究。

在这项美国电子健康记录网络(TriNetX)队列研究中,研究人员使用了6900万人群的相关数据,其中62354人被诊断为COVID-19。研究人员使用倾向性评分匹配控制COVID-19的风险因素与疾病严重程度相关混杂因素。对COVID-29确诊后的14-90天内精神障碍、痴呆以及失眠的发生率和危险比(HRs)进行测量。旨在评估COVID-19是否与随后的精神障碍诊断增加有关,以及有精神障碍病史的患者是否COVID-19的诊断风险也升高。

结果发现,既往没有精神障碍的患者中,与其它6种疾病相比,COVID-19的诊断与随后14-90天内首诊精神障碍的概率升高有关(HR=2.1,95%CI 1.8-2.5 vs 流感;HR=1.7,95%CI 1.5-1.9 vs 其它呼吸道感染;HR=1.6,95%CI 1.4-1.9 vs 皮肤感染;HR=1.6,95%CI 1.3-1.9 vs 胆石症;HR=2.2,95%CI 1.9-2.6 vs 尿路结石;HR=2.1,95%CI 1.9-2.5 vs 骨折)。其中,交流、失眠和痴呆的发生风险最大。

与其它6种疾病相比,COVID-19患者发生精神障碍的K-M曲线

总得来说,COVID-19确诊后14-90天内,所有精神障碍性疾病的发生率为18.1%(95% CI 17.6-18.6%),其中5.8%为首次诊断。在该时间段内,65岁以上人群首次诊断为痴呆的发生率为1.6%(95%CI 1.2-2.1%)。

另一方面,一年前曾有精神障碍相关诊断会增加65%COVID-19发生风险,且这种风险的增加与已知的健康为先因素无关。但并不能排除社会经济因素可能造成的混杂干扰。

综上,COVID-19与精神障碍相互影响。COVID-19患者发生精神障碍的风险升高。反过来,精神障碍的诊断会增加COVID-19的发生风险。需要进一步的前瞻性队列对两者之间的关系进行更深入的阐述。

 

参考文献:

Taquet M, et al. Bidirectional associations between COVID-19 and psychiatric disorder: retrospective cohort studies of
62 354 COVID-19 cases in the USA. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020 Nov 9:S2215-0366(20)30462-4.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830964, encodeId=3192183096455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Dec 07 18:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792199, encodeId=e9c21e9219909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 21:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034108, encodeId=ff661034108e7, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 01:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-07 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830964, encodeId=3192183096455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Dec 07 18:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792199, encodeId=e9c21e9219909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 21:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034108, encodeId=ff661034108e7, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 01:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830964, encodeId=3192183096455, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Dec 07 18:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1792199, encodeId=e9c21e9219909, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=696a14818df' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Psychiatry#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14818, encryptionId=696a14818df, topicName=Psychiatry)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c192448, createdName=diushouji, createdTime=Wed Aug 18 21:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-08-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1034108, encodeId=ff661034108e7, content=顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=goodbing, createdTime=Fri Jan 01 01:09:56 CST 2021, time=2021-01-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-01 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0