JCEM:伴有甲亢的房颤患者直接口服抗凝药如何选择?

2020-02-04 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在伴有甲亢的NVAF患者中,DOAC可能是华法林的一种有效且安全的替代方法。对于此类患者,可以考虑用DOAC预防血栓形成,因此在进一步的前瞻性研究中验证这一发现很重要。

在非瓣膜性房颤(NVAF)患者的直接口服抗凝剂(DOACs)预防卒中的随机临床试验中甲亢患者往往被排除在外。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用台湾国民健康保险研究数据库中的数据进行了一项全国性的回顾性队列研究。

从2012年6月1日至2017年12月31日,研究人员分别纳入了3213例和1181例服用DOAC和华法林且伴有甲状腺功能亢进的NVAF患者,还分别纳入了5591例和16564例服用DOAC和华法林的无甲状腺功能亢进的NVAF患者。研究人员使用基于倾向得分的稳定权重(PSSW)来平衡研究组之间的协变量。在服用DOAC的受试者中伴有甲亢(n=3213)和没有甲亢(n=12852);以及服用华法林的受试者中,伴有甲亢(n=1181)和无甲亢(n=4724)的参与者都使用了1:4匹配。

PSSW后,与服用华法林的甲亢患者相比,服用DOAC的患者缺血性卒中/全身性栓塞(IS/SE)风险相当,但大出血的风险较低(风险比(HR):0.65; [95%可信区间(CI):0.44-0.96]; P=0.0295)。甲亢与不伴甲亢的患者之间IS/SE和大出血的风险相当。但是,在服用华法林的受试者中,伴有甲亢的患者比无甲亢的患者具有较低的IS/SE风险(HR为0.61; [95%CI为0.43-0.86];P=0.0050)。

由此可见,在伴有甲亢的NVAF患者中,DOAC可能是华法林的一种有效且安全的替代方法。对于此类患者,可以考虑用DOAC预防血栓形成,因此在进一步的前瞻性研究中验证这一发现很重要。

原始出处:

Yi-Hsin Chan,et al.Direct Oral Anticoagulants in Atrial Fibrillation Patients with Concomitant Hyperthyroidism.J Clin Endocrinol Metab.2020.https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa050

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    2020-08-20 smallant2015
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    2020-03-27 achengzhao
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    2020-02-04 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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