美国立卫生研究院放弃艾滋病研究资助配额

2016-03-01 徐徐 中国科学报

过去20多年,美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)一直将艾滋病研究资助固定在整体预算的10%。不过,今年NIH将降低这一资助水平。最新公布的基金资助成功率数据反映了放弃该保留配额的一个动机:在很多机构,获得艾滋病研究基金要比非艾滋病研究资助容易很多,而这表明政府官员正在千方百计地寻找花掉这笔钱的办法。 上世纪90年代初,当艾滋病疫情仍处在暴发阶段时,美国国会和NIH同意每年将NIH预算中专门用于艾滋病研

过去20多年,美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)一直将艾滋病研究资助固定在整体预算的10%。不过,今年NIH将降低这一资助水平。最新公布的基金资助成功率数据反映了放弃该保留配额的一个动机:在很多机构,获得艾滋病研究基金要比非艾滋病研究资助容易很多,而这表明政府官员正在千方百计地寻找花掉这笔钱的办法。

上世纪90年代初,当艾滋病疫情仍处在暴发阶段时,美国国会和NIH同意每年将NIH预算中专门用于艾滋病研究的部分稳定在10%左右。然而,自此以后,一些机构费尽心思寻找花掉艾滋病拨款的办法,有时甚至会扩展艾滋病研究的定义,或者放松标准。最近,一些国会议员就此提出了质疑:当美国的艾滋病死亡人数已开始下降时,为这种疾病提供的特殊待遇是否仍有意义?

去年,NIH院长Francis Collins宣布,该机构将把艾滋病资助更加直接地转向聚焦疫苗和治疗方法。12月,征得国会同意后,NIH正式放弃10%的资助配额。

该结果从NIH的2017财年预算请求中可见一斑。今年,该机构对艾滋病研究的资助金额同2015年的30亿美元持平,并且有望在2017年保持这一水平。由于NIH去年的预算增长了近7%并且正要求进一步增加明年的预算,因此分配给艾滋病研究的部分将从2015年的10%下降到今年的9.3%,明年则可能降至9%。

Collins表示,今年该机构还从快到期的艾滋病研究基金中拿出1.54亿美元用于新的重点研究任务。接下来的几年,NIH希望每年再转移6000万~7000万美元。

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    2017-09-11 1861ff86b0m

    是翻译有问题还是

    0

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    2016-03-05 wei834766788

    不太明白

    0

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    2016-03-02 1de07360m07(暂无匿称)

    了解下

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242900, encodeId=0da1242900d7, content=是翻译有问题还是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c6c2144166, createdName=1861ff86b0m, createdTime=Mon Sep 11 14:57:47 CST 2017, time=2017-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811134, encodeId=89ad181113403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67868683032' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86830, encryptionId=67868683032, topicName=艾滋病研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 18:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018414, encodeId=1be6201841490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba9f41030fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#国立卫生研究院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41030, encryptionId=ba9f41030fe, topicName=国立卫生研究院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cfab443, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 17:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67406, encodeId=dc256e406e6, content=不太明白, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 21:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66725, encodeId=c73b66e250c, content=了解下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3bd31668701, createdName=1de07360m07(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 02 03:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66573, encodeId=8edd665e3b0, content=!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 15:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66512, encodeId=5a666651236, content=力挺, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66481, encodeId=af0a66481ed, content=啥情况, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66482, encodeId=b88266482f7, content=支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-01 破风4392

    !!!

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242900, encodeId=0da1242900d7, content=是翻译有问题还是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c6c2144166, createdName=1861ff86b0m, createdTime=Mon Sep 11 14:57:47 CST 2017, time=2017-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811134, encodeId=89ad181113403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67868683032' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86830, encryptionId=67868683032, topicName=艾滋病研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 18:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018414, encodeId=1be6201841490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba9f41030fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#国立卫生研究院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41030, encryptionId=ba9f41030fe, topicName=国立卫生研究院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cfab443, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 17:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67406, encodeId=dc256e406e6, content=不太明白, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 21:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66725, encodeId=c73b66e250c, content=了解下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3bd31668701, createdName=1de07360m07(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 02 03:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66573, encodeId=8edd665e3b0, content=!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 15:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66512, encodeId=5a666651236, content=力挺, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66481, encodeId=af0a66481ed, content=啥情况, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66482, encodeId=b88266482f7, content=支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-01 破风4392

    力挺

    0

  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242900, encodeId=0da1242900d7, content=是翻译有问题还是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c6c2144166, createdName=1861ff86b0m, createdTime=Mon Sep 11 14:57:47 CST 2017, time=2017-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811134, encodeId=89ad181113403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67868683032' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86830, encryptionId=67868683032, topicName=艾滋病研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 18:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018414, encodeId=1be6201841490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba9f41030fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#国立卫生研究院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41030, encryptionId=ba9f41030fe, topicName=国立卫生研究院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cfab443, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 17:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67406, encodeId=dc256e406e6, content=不太明白, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 21:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66725, encodeId=c73b66e250c, content=了解下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3bd31668701, createdName=1de07360m07(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 02 03:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66573, encodeId=8edd665e3b0, content=!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 15:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66512, encodeId=5a666651236, content=力挺, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66481, encodeId=af0a66481ed, content=啥情况, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66482, encodeId=b88266482f7, content=支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-01 忠诚向上

    啥情况

    0

  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=242900, encodeId=0da1242900d7, content=是翻译有问题还是, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1c6c2144166, createdName=1861ff86b0m, createdTime=Mon Sep 11 14:57:47 CST 2017, time=2017-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1811134, encodeId=89ad181113403, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=67868683032' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#艾滋病研究#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=86830, encryptionId=67868683032, topicName=艾滋病研究)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=6393434, createdName=ailian1202, createdTime=Wed Aug 17 18:01:00 CST 2016, time=2016-08-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2018414, encodeId=1be6201841490, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=ba9f41030fe' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#国立卫生研究院#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=41030, encryptionId=ba9f41030fe, topicName=国立卫生研究院)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=cfab443, createdName=saikp, createdTime=Fri Feb 10 17:01:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=67406, encodeId=dc256e406e6, content=不太明白, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=078f1661649, createdName=wei834766788, createdTime=Sat Mar 05 21:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66725, encodeId=c73b66e250c, content=了解下, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=124, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3bd31668701, createdName=1de07360m07(暂无匿称), createdTime=Wed Mar 02 03:46:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66573, encodeId=8edd665e3b0, content=!!!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 15:17:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66512, encodeId=5a666651236, content=力挺, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160301/IMG56D53216887587291.jpg, createdBy=3c131694128, createdName=破风4392, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 14:12:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66481, encodeId=af0a66481ed, content=啥情况, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=66482, encodeId=b88266482f7, content=支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=54, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Tue Mar 01 12:45:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-03-01 忠诚向上

    支持

    0

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