DCR:改变生活方式可以改善结直肠癌择期手术术后并发症的发生率

2021-10-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

结直肠癌 (CRC) 在全球有超过 100 万例患者,位居第三常见的癌症(10.2%)和第二大癌症相关死亡原因(9.2%)。

      结直肠癌 (CRC) 在全球有超过 100 万例患者,位居第三常见的癌症(10.2%)和第二大癌症相关死亡原因(9.2%)。手术是治愈性治疗CRC的方法,但是患者会存在很大的术后风险。结直肠手术的并发症包括轻微并发症,如肺炎、伤口感染、深静脉血栓形成和吻合口瘘等主要不良事件。手术后早期恢复 (ERAS) 的引入有助于显着减少术后并发症的发生。康复计划例如体育锻炼、营养改善、戒烟和调整心理健康可能会改善CRC患者手术后的术后并发症。因此,本项研究旨在评估术前生活方式与接受结肠直肠癌择期手术的患者术后并发症之间的关联。

 

      这是一项回顾性队列研究,研究人员纳入了自 2010 年至 2018 年间前瞻性观察队列研究 (COLON) 中新诊断出的 I-IV 期结直肠癌患者,总共1564名。多变量逻辑回归模型用于确定哪些术前生活方式因素与术后并发症相关。

 

      研究结果显示:结直肠癌 (CRC) 患者术后并发症发生率为 28.5%,导致住院时间大幅延长(12 天 vs. 5 天,p<0.001)。与较高的术后并发症发生率独立相关的是 ASA 分类 II(OR 1.46;95% CI 1.05-2.04,p=0.03)和 III-IV(OR 3.17;95% CI 1.96-5.12,p<0.001)、目前吸烟(OR 1.62;95% CI 1.02-2.56,p=0.04)和直肠肿瘤(OR 1.81;95%CI 1.28-2.55,p=0.001)。BMI、饮酒和体力活动与术后并发症无关。然而,在对 200 名 ASA III-IV 患者的亚组分析中,术前高体力活动与较少的术后并发症相关(OR 0.17;95% CI 0.03-0.87,p=0.04)。

 

      本项研究证实改变生活方式因素,如当前吸烟和身体活动,与结直肠癌手术后的术后并发症有关。目前吸烟与术后并发症风险增加有关,而术前高体力活动仅与ASA III-IV 患者术后并发症风险降低有关。

 

 

原始出处:

Loogman, Lisanne. Et al. The Association Between Modifiable Lifestyle Factors and Postoperative Complications of Elective Surgery in Colorectal Cancer Patients. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum.2021.

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (4)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826734, encodeId=56b31826e3438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Mar 14 20:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758372, encodeId=da1c1e58372af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 12:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632308, encodeId=29ef1632308bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10e7562854e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#择期手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56285, encryptionId=10e7562854e, topicName=择期手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7db421894590, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 21:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453584, encodeId=8ae71453584b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sun Oct 03 05:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826734, encodeId=56b31826e3438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Mar 14 20:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758372, encodeId=da1c1e58372af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 12:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632308, encodeId=29ef1632308bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10e7562854e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#择期手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56285, encryptionId=10e7562854e, topicName=择期手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7db421894590, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 21:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453584, encodeId=8ae71453584b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sun Oct 03 05:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-21 丁鹏鹏
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826734, encodeId=56b31826e3438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Mar 14 20:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758372, encodeId=da1c1e58372af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 12:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632308, encodeId=29ef1632308bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10e7562854e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#择期手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56285, encryptionId=10e7562854e, topicName=择期手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7db421894590, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 21:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453584, encodeId=8ae71453584b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sun Oct 03 05:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826734, encodeId=56b31826e3438, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Mon Mar 14 20:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1758372, encodeId=da1c1e58372af, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Tue Dec 21 12:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1632308, encodeId=29ef1632308bc, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=10e7562854e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#择期手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56285, encryptionId=10e7562854e, topicName=择期手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=7db421894590, createdName=longerg, createdTime=Fri Aug 19 21:30:34 CST 2022, time=2022-08-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1453584, encodeId=8ae71453584b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=098ee8679ad' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#结直肠#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78679, encryptionId=098ee8679ad, topicName=结直肠)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=9ace5575596, createdName=crystal0564, createdTime=Sun Oct 03 05:30:34 CST 2021, time=2021-10-03, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

IBD:炎症性肠病患者的结直肠狭窄不能预测结直肠肿瘤一定会发生

众所周知,结直肠狭窄在临床中比较少见,而且一旦出现可能与结肠癌的风险升高有很大的关系。

JAMA子刊:超千万人数据,“每日小酌”与“周末豪饮”,究竟哪个更致癌?

胃肠道是最容易受酒精影响的器官之一,流行病学证据显示,饮酒与食道、结直肠和肝脏癌症的风险有关;同时也与胃癌和胰腺癌的高风险有关。

Clinical &Translational Gastroenterology:褪黑激素可以降低老年人患结肠直肠癌的风险

在全球范围内,结直肠癌 (CRC) 仍然是发病率最高的癌症之一,也是癌症导致死亡的第二大原因。

Gut Microbes:菠菜,不能让你变身大力水手,但可以预防结肠癌

在 Apc 突变的结肠息肉大鼠模型中喂食菠菜具有显著的抗癌功效

DCR: 结直肠癌手术后心肌损伤风险和术后 90 天死亡率明显增高

接受根治性手术的结直肠癌患者中有五分之一的患者会出现术后并发症。术后并发症是结直肠癌术后总生存期和无病生存期的独立危险因素。非心脏手术后的心肌损伤 (MINS

DCR:术前营养评分可以作为 II 至 III 期结直肠癌患者总生存期和术后并发症的预测指标

术前营养和炎症状态与术后患者的疾病结果息息相关,国际癌症控制联盟 (UICC) 在肿瘤淋巴结转移 (TNM) 分类中将营养状况和炎症评分列为食管癌、肝细胞癌的危险因素。