Journal of Clinical Medicine:外骨骼辅助步行可改善脊髓损伤患者的肠功能

2021-07-29 Viho MedSci原创

研究人员已经证明,包括外骨骼辅助行走在内的身体干预计划可以帮助SCI患者更有效地撤离,并提高大便的一致性。

脊髓损伤(SCI)后肠功能受损是由于缺乏对肠运动的自愿控制和减少,肠功能障碍是脊髓损伤后常见的一种情况,可导致慢性便秘和尿失禁,引起不适和挫折感。在一项调查中,超过三分之一的脊髓损伤男性报告说,肠和膀胱功能障碍对他们受伤后的生活有最重要的影响。

发表在Journal of Clinical Medicine杂志上的文章中,研究人员已经证明,包括外骨骼辅助行走在内的身体干预计划可以帮助SCI患者更有效地撤离,并提高大便的一致性。

康复专业人员传统上使用针对胃肠系统或需要人工干预的方法来管理肠功能障碍,一些较新的研究表明,体力活动和直立姿势可以增强肠道运动。很少有研究探索外骨骼辅助行走--在这种情况下,SCI患者使用外骨骼装置,帮助他们能够站立和行走--这可能是对现有干预计划的有效补充。

在这项研究中,研究小组调查了骨骼辅助行走是否改善了慢性SCI患者的肠功能。他们进行了一项三中心、随机、对照的交叉临床试验,其中50名参与者完成了36次外骨骼辅助步行。研究人员在49名参与者中评估了肠功能作为次要结果。通过10个问题的肠道功能调查、布里斯托尔大便量表和SCI生存质量管理困难量表对肠功能进行测量。

十个问题肠功能调查

布里斯托尔大便量表(BSS)结果。外骨骼辅助行走前后的频率分布及前后活动。

脊髓损伤生活质量

结果表明,与对照组相比,外骨骼辅助步行方案对肠功能有一定的改善作用。实验结果中看到排便时间明显缩短,24%的参与者报告说,他们的经历有所改善,研究人员还发现,参与者的粪便趋向于更好的一致性,这支持了以上的的假设,即这种干预可以改善肠道功能的几个指标。

布里斯托尔大便形成鳞片

这些研究结果支持了这样的观点:步行不仅仅是站立,还会对肠道功能产生有益的影响。研究目的是提高慢性SCI患者的生活质量,这些令人鼓舞的结果将有助于为今后有关新出现的活动干预领域的研究提供重要的信息。

文章参考:Peter H. Gorman, Gail F. Forrest, Pierre K. Asselin, William Scott, Stephen Kornfeld, Eunkyoung Hong, Ann M. Spungen. The Effect of Exoskeletal-Assisted Walking on Spinal Cord Injury Bowel Function: Results from a Randomized Trial and Comparison to Other Physical InterventionsJournal of Clinical Medicine, 2021; 10 (5): 964 DOI: 10.3390/jcm10050964

 

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    2022-01-29 yuanming15
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    2021-10-07 kalseyzl
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    2022-04-27 jeanqiuqiu
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    2021-07-30 zll0628
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