护理专业常用英语词汇

2012-12-11 MedSci MedSci原创

一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语 Nursing processes Assessment  Nursing diagnosis Planning Intervention (implementation, management)  Evaluation Daily care of

一、Commonly Used Nursing Terms(常用护理技术用语

Nursing processes

Assessment 

Nursing diagnosis

Planning

Intervention (implementation, management) 

Evaluation

Daily care of the patient

Morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 

Bedmaking

Oral hygiene (mouth care)

Brushing the teeth

Flossing the teeth

Denture care

Bathing

Cleanlinessand skin car 

Perineal care

Hair care 

Shaving

Care of nails and feet

Changing hospital gowns

Massage

Bedsore care  褥疮护理

Measurement of vital signs  测量生命体征

Taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

Taking a radial pulse

Counting respirations

Measuring (taking) blood pressure

Catheterization

Cardiac catheterization 

Laryngeal catheterization; intubation

Retro-urethral catheterization

Urethral catheterization

Clean techniques (medical asepsis)

Asepsis

Integral asepsis

Disinfection

Concomitant (concurrent) Disinfection

Steam Disinfection

Terminal Disinfection

Disinfection by ultraviolet light

Sterilization

Chemical Sterilization

Intermittent Sterilization

Decompression 

Cardiac decompression 

Cerebral decompression 

Orbital decompression 

Decompression of pericardium

Gastro-intestinal decompression

Decompression of rectum

Decompression of spinal cord

Dialysis

Peritoneal dialysis

Hemodialysis

Drainage

Aspiration (suction) drainage

Closed drainage

Negative pressure drainage

Open drainage

Postural drainage

Vaginal drainage

Vesicocelomic drainage

Enema

Barium enema

Blind enema

Contrast enema

Glycerin enema

High (low) enema

Magnesium sulfate enema

Retention (non-retention) enema

Soapsuds enema 

Turpentine enema

Feeding

Forced (forcible) feeding

Intubation (tube) feeding

Vassal feeding

Rectal feeding

Heat and cold applications

Applying hot compresses

Applying hot soaks

Assisting the patient to take a sitz bath

Applying hot water bottles

Applying cold compresses

Giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath

Infusion

Glucose infusion

Glucose-saline infusion

Saline infusion

Injection

Endermic (intracutaneous) injection

Hypertonic saline injection

Hypodermic injection

Intramuscular injection

Intrapleural injection

Intraocular injection

Intrauterine injection

Nasal injection

Peritoneal injection

Rectal injection

Subconjunctival injection

Urethral injection

Vaginal injection 

Irrigation

Vaginal irrigation

Bladder irrigation

Continuous irrigation

Mediate irrigation

Isolation

Strict isolation

Contact isolation

Respiratory isolation

Drainage (secretion) precautions

Enteric precautions 

Blood (body fluid) precautions

Protective isolation

Lavage

Gastric lavage

Intestinal lavage

Peritoneal lavage

Pleural lavage

Medication

Endermic medication

Epidermic medication

Hypodermatic medication

Ionic medication

Nasal medication

Oral medication

Rectal medication

Sublingual medication

Transduodenal medication

Vaginal medication

Suctioning

Upper airway suctioning

Nasogastric suctioning

Wound suctionin

Transfusion

Arterial transfusion

Blood transfusion

Direct (immediate) transfusion

Drip transfusion

Indirect transfusion

Plasma transfusion

Venous transfusion

Diet nursing

Absolute diet (fasting)

Balanced diet

Bland diet

Convalescent diet

Diabetic diet

Eucaloric diet

Fat-free diet

Salt-free diet

Fever diet

Full diet

Half diet

High caloric diet

High-carbohydrate diet

High-protein (protein-rich) diet

Invalid diet

Light diet

Liquid diet

High fat diet

Low fat diet

Low caloric diet

Low-protein diet

Low-residue diet

Nourishing diet

Obesity diet

Prenatal diet

Regimens diet

Smooth (soft) diet 

Emergency care (first aid)

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 

Mouth-to mouth (mouth-to-nose) resuscitation

Emergency care used to control hemorrhage 

Emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting 

Emergency care for a patient during a seizure 

Hospice care

Postmortem care

护理过程

估计

护理诊断

计划

措施(实施、管理)

评价

对病人的日常护理

晨(晚)间护理

整理床铺

口腔卫生

刷牙

清牙垢

清洗假牙

洗澡

清洁与皮肤护理

会阴部护理

梳头

刮脸

指甲修剪和洗脚

更换住院服装

按摩

褥疮护理

测量生命体征

测量口腔(直肠、腋下)温度

测量桡动脉脉搏

计呼吸次数

测量血压

导管插入术

心导管插入术

喉插管术

逆行导尿管插入术

尿道导管插入术

消毒灭菌(医学无菌)

无菌(法)

完全无菌

消毒

随时消毒,即时消毒

蒸气消毒

终末消毒

紫外线消毒

灭菌,消毒

化学灭菌法

间歇灭菌法

减压(术)

心脏减压术

脑减压术

眼眶减压术

心包减压术

胃肠减压术

直肠减压术

脊髓减压术

透析

腹膜透析

血液透析

引流、导液

吸引导液(引流)

关闭引流法

负压吸引法

开放引流法

体位引流法

阴道引流法

膀胱腹腔引流

灌肠

钡灌肠

肛管排气法

对比灌肠

甘油灌肠

高(低)位灌肠

硫酸镁灌肠

保留(无保留)灌肠

肥皂水灌肠

松节油灌肠

饲,喂养

强制喂养

管饲法

鼻饲法

直肠营养法

冷、热敷

热敷

湿热敷

帮病人坐浴

用热水瓶

冷敷

冷水(酒精)擦浴

输入,注入

葡萄糖液输注

葡萄糖-盐水输注

盐水输注

注射

皮内注射

高渗盐水注射

皮下注射

肌肉注射

胸膜腔注射

眼球内注射

子宫内注射

鼻内注射

腹膜腔注射

直肠注射

结膜下注射

尿道注射

阴道注射

冲洗

阴道冲洗

膀胱冲洗

连续冲洗法

间接冲洗法

隔离、分离

严密隔离

接触隔离

呼吸道隔离

引流预防措施

肠道预防措施

血液(体液)预防措施

保护性隔离

灌洗,洗出法

洗胃

洗肠

腹膜腔灌洗

胸膜腔灌洗

药疗,投药,给药

皮内投药法

皮上投药法

皮下投药法

离子透药疗法

鼻内投药法

口服法

直肠投药法

舌下投药法

十二指肠内投药法

阴道投药法

吸气,引液

上呼吸道抽吸

鼻胃抽吸

伤口吸引

输血,输液

动脉输血

输血

直接输血

滴注输血(液)

间接输血

输血清

静脉输血,静脉输液

饮食护理

禁食

均衡饮食

清淡饮食

恢复期饮食

糖尿病饮食

适当热量饮食

无脂饮食

无盐饮食

热病饮食

全食,普通饮食

半食

高热量饮食

高糖饮食

高蛋白饮食

病弱者饮食

易消化饮食

流质饮食

高脂饮食

低脂饮食

低热量饮食

低蛋白饮食

低渣饮食

滋补饮食

肥胖饮食

孕期饮食

规定食谱

细(软)饮食

急救护理

心肺复苏术

口对口(口对鼻)复苏术

止血措施

 

呕吐患者急救

癫痫发作急救

临终护理

死亡后护理

返回目录

二、Commonly Used Nursing Equipment (常用护理器械)

Absorbent cotton

Adhesive plaster

Bandage

Bath towel

Cotton wool balls

Wipes

Dressing

Elastic bandage

Gauze

Mask 

Mattress

Rubber sheet

Swab

Alcohol burner

Breast pump

Curet(te)

Dropper

Enema can

Enema syringe

Finger stall

Forceps

Hemostatic forceps

Obstetric forceps

Funnel

Gastric tube

Glass measure cup

Hypodermic syringe

Needle 

Ampoule (ampute)

Ice bag

Incubator

Kidney basin

Measuring tape

Medicine cup

Murphy’s drip bulb

Percussion hammer

Rectal tube

Rubber air ring

Rubber gloves

Sand bag

Scalpel

Scissors

Specimen container

Sphygmomanometer

Stethoscope

Sucker

Ribbon gut

Test tube

Thermometer

Three-channel tube

Spatula (padded tongue blade)

Tourniquet 

Tray

Ultraviolet lamp

Vessel clamp

Vial

Bedside commode

Bedside rails

Bedpan

Disposable collecting bag

Emesis basin 

Patient pack

Urinal 

Binder

Sling

Slint 

Scrotal support

Cane (walking stick)

Crutch

Stretcher

Walker

Wheelchair

Isolation unit, set-up

Cannula(e)

Perfusion cannula

Wash-out cannula

Catheter

Cardiac catheter

Indwelling catheter

Double current catheter

Flexible catheter

Female catheter

Prostatic catheter

Tracheal catheter 

Dialyser

Dialyzator 

Drainage-tube

Enemator

Intubator

Irrigator

Oxygen tank

Rubber-topped hemostat

Speculum

Anal speculum

Aural speculum

Eye speculum

Nasal speculum

Speculum oris

Rectal speculum

Urethral speculum

Vaginal speculum

Suction

Sputum suction apparatu

Mechanical suction

Ventilator (respirator)

Automatic ventilator

Positive pressure ventilator

Negative pressure ventilator

Cabinet respirator

Autoclave sterilizer (disinfector)

Bronchoscope 

Cystoscope

Defibrillator

Electrocardiograph 

Electroencephalograph

Gastroscope

Hyperbaric oxygen chamber

Pacemaker

Spirometer

 

脱脂棉

胶布

绷带

浴巾

棉球

棉球

敷料

弹力绷带

纱布

口罩

垫子

橡皮单

拭子,药签

酒精灯

吸奶器

刮器,刮匙

滴管

灌肠筒

灌肠注射器

指套

钳子

止血钳

产钳

漏斗

胃管

玻璃量杯

皮下注射器

针头

安瓿

冰袋

保温箱

弯盘

带尺

药杯

墨菲氏滴管

叩诊锤

肛管

橡皮气圈

橡皮手套

沙袋

手术刀

剪刀

取样器皿

血压计

听诊器

吸管

肠线

试管

体温计

三腔管

压舌板

止血带

托盘

紫外线灯

止血钳,血管夹

药瓶

床边洗脸台,便桶

床栏

床上便盆

一次性集尿袋

盂盆

医院为病人提供的个人用具

男用尿壶,贮尿器

腹带,绷带

悬带

夹板

阴囊托

手杖

拐杖

担架

助行器

轮椅

消毒室,消毒病房

套管、插管

灌注套管

冲洗套管

导管

心导管

留置导尿管

双腔导管

软导管

女导尿管

前列腺导尿管

气管吸引导管

透析膜

透析器

引流管

灌肠器

插关器、喉管插入器

冲洗器

氧气筒

带橡皮头的止血器

窥器,张口器

肛门张开器,扩肛器

耳窥器,耳镜

开睑器

鼻窥器,鼻镜

张口器

直肠窥器,直肠张开器

尿道窥器

阴道窥器

吸吮器

吸痰器

机械吸吮器

呼吸机,呼吸器

自动呼吸机

正压呼吸机

负压呼吸机

箱式呼吸器

高压蒸汽灭菌器

支气管镜

膀胱镜

除颤器

心电图机

脑电图机

胃镜

高压氧仓

起搏器

肺活量计

返回目录

三、Organization and Members of A Healht Care Facility (医院部门及主要职务术语)

Hospital superintendent / director/ administrator

Medical director

Department head

Attending physician/ doctor in charge

Resident doctor

Physician‘s assistant

Intern

Director of nursing

Nursing education director

Nursing supervisor

Head nurse

Registered nurse(RN)

Licensed practical nurse(LRN)

Nursing assistant

Orderly

General office of the hospital

Out-patient department

Out-patient

In-patient department

Out-patient

Emergency department (unit)

Nursing department

Registration/ registrar’s office

Medical records division

Admission office

Department of internal medicine

Internist , physician

Department of general medicine

General practitioner

Department of cardiology

Cardiologist ,heat specialist

Department of respiratory medicine

Department of digestive medicine(G. I. department ) 

Gastrologist

Department of proctology

Proctologist

Department of hepatology

Hepatologist

Department of nephrology

Nephrologist

Department of hemotology

Hemotologist

Department of endocrinology

Endocrinologist 

Department of neurology

Neurologist

Department of psychiatry

Psychiatrist

Department of geriatrics 

Geriatrician 

Department of (general) surgery 

Surgeon 

Department of neuro-surgery

Department of thoracic/ chest surgery

Department of cardiovascular surgery

Department of esthetic surgery

Department of abdominal surgery

Department of orthopedics

Orthopedist 

Department of plastic surgery

Department of anesthesiology

Anesthetist

Department of obstetrics and gynecology

Obstetrician/ accoucheur(F.)

Gynecologist

Midwife/accoucheuse(F.)

Department of pediatrics

Pediatrician

Department of neonatology

Neonatologist

Department of ophthalmology

Ophthalmologist

Oculist

Optician

Department of stomatology

Stomatologist

Department of dentistry

Dental department

Dentist

Department of orthodontics

Orthodontist

Department of otorhinolaryngology/

ENT(ear,nose,throat) department

Otorhinolaryngologist

Otolaryngologist

ENT specialist

Aurist/ otologist

Rhinologist

Laryngologist

Department of dermatology

Dermatologist

Department of traditional Chinese medicine 

TCM physician/ doctor

Department of acupuncture

Acupuncturist

Department of massage

Massagist 

Department of pathology

Pathologist

Department of radiology

Radiologist

X-ray technologist

X-ray technician 

Department of physical therapy

Department of radioisotope

Department of dietetics

Dietitian/ dietician

Diet technician

Cook

Chef

Pharmacy

Dispensary

Pharmacist 

Pharmaceutist(Br.)

Druggist(Am.)

Dispenser

Clinical laboratory

Laboratory technician

Assayer

Pulmonary function lab

Nursing station/desk

Intensive Care Unit(ICU)

Blood bank

Mortuary

Waiting room

Consulting room

Bronchoscop room

E.C.G. room

E.E.G. room

Gastro-endoscopic room

Disinfection room

Dressing room

Injection room

Therapeutic room

Operating room

Recovery room

Medical ward

Surgical ward

Maternity ward

Isolation ward

General ward

Observation ward

Optical ward

Children’s ward

Male ward

Private ward

医院院长

医务主任

科主任

主治医师

住院医师

医生助理,医士

实习医生

护理部主任

护理教育处长

总护士长

护士长

注册护士

持照护士,护士

助理护士,护理员

护理员,卫生员,男助理护士

院部办公室

门诊部

门诊病人

住院部

住院病人

急诊部

护理部

挂号室

病案室

住院处

内科

内科医生

大内科

全科医生

心内科

心脏专家

呼吸科

消化科

胃病专家(医生)

肛肠科

肛肠科专家(医生)

肝病科

肝病专家(医生)

肾内科

肾内科专家(医生)

血液科

血液科专家(医生)

内分泌科

内分泌专家(医生)

神经科

神经科专家(医生)

神经病科

神经病专家(医生)

老年病科

老年病专家(医生)

普通外科

外科医生

神经外科

胸外科

心血管外科

美容外科

腹外科

矫形外科、骨科

骨科医生

整形外科

麻醉科

麻醉师

妇产科

产科医生

妇科专家(医生)

助产士

小儿科

儿科医生

新生儿科

新生儿科专家(医生)

眼科

眼科专家(医生)

眼科医生

验光师

口腔科

口腔科专家(医生)

牙科

牙科

牙医师

正牙科

正牙专家(医生)

耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科

耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

耳鼻喉科专家(医生)

耳科医生

鼻科医生

喉科医生

皮肤科

皮肤科专家(医生)

中医科

中医大夫

针灸科

针灸师

按摩科

按摩师

病理科

病理学家

放射科

放射科专家

X光技师

X光技术员

体疗科

放射性同位素科

营养科

营养师

营养技术人员

炊事员

厨师

药房

药房

制剂师

制剂师

药剂师

药剂士

临床化验室

化验室技术员

化验师

肺功能检查室

护理站

监护室

血库

太平间

接待室、会客室、候诊室

咨询室

支气管镜室

心电图室

脑电图室

胃镜室

消毒室

换药室

注射室

治疗间

手术室

康复室

内科病房

外科病房

产科病房

隔离病房

普通病房

观察病房

眼科病房

儿童病房

男病房

特等病房  




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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=998020, encodeId=cb5f998020e2, content=非常实用👍👍, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=89b25466606, createdName=ms4000000494021100, createdTime=Fri Jul 09 16:43:27 CST 2021, time=2021-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1681210, encodeId=2b9116812100e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8af28e15324' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#英语词汇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=87153, encryptionId=8af28e15324, topicName=英语词汇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sat Jul 06 06:26:00 CST 2013, time=2013-07-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-09 ms4000000494021100

    非常实用👍👍

    0

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