IBD:甲硝唑和利福昔明在治疗感染有艰难梭菌的儿童IBD患者中有用武之地

2017-11-02 许奕晗 MedSci原创

我们都知道如果IBD患者合并感染了艰难梭菌,那么对于他整个的疾病的发展是极其不利的,而目前关于如何治疗艰难梭菌感染的文献又少之又少。

背景:我们都知道如果IBD患者合并感染了艰难梭菌,那么对于他整个的疾病的发展是极其不利的,而目前关于如何治疗艰难梭菌感染的文献又少之又少。

方法:最近有一项研究进行了RCT实验验证了甲硝唑和利福昔明在治疗艰难梭菌中的疗效。研究人员将儿童IBD合并艰难梭菌感染的患者随机给予口服甲硝唑或者利福昔明14天。艰难梭菌的诊断由艰难梭菌A/B毒素阳性的酶联免疫测定(EIA)试验。治愈的定义为四周后患者粪便4中艰难梭菌A/B毒素检测为阴性,复发定义为2-8周后患者再次检测出艰难梭菌。

结果:共纳入31例患者,其中12名CD患者19名溃疡性结肠炎患者。17名患者接受了甲硝唑治疗,14名接受利福昔明治疗,两组患者之间基线资料没有统计学差异,两种药物对于艰难梭菌的治愈率也不存在差异(70.6% VS 78.6%,P=0.5),同时,研究人员还发现生物制剂在抑制疾病复发中并没有明显影响。

结论:甲硝唑和利福昔明在治疗艰难梭菌感染的儿童IBD中均有相似的疗效。

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    2017-12-22 天地飞扬

    了解一下.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2017-11-04 医者仁心
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    2017-11-04 whmdzju
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