OCC 2020|孙宁玲教授:中国高血压患者盐摄入量调查

2020-06-05 林怡婷 健康界

2020年5月28日,在OCC 2020云上东方心脏病会上,来自北京大学人民医院的孙宁玲教授呼吁,面对高血压患者,临床医生更应该关注患者钠的摄入量。

高盐摄入是一个全球性的问题。2014年发表于《新英格兰医学杂志》的一篇文章,收集了66个国家的数据,其中142个样本来自于24小时尿样调查,91个样本来自于膳食调查,研究结论为:全球平均钠摄入量为3.95 g/d。然而按照WHO推荐标准(2 g/d),全球超过99%的成人那摄入量超标;同时,全球有51个国家人群平均钠摄入量是推荐量的2倍以上!

2015年发表在BMJ杂志上的一篇研究《Estimated population wide benefits and risks in China of lowering sodium through potassium enriched salt substitution: modelling study》显示,中国每年与收缩压升高相关的死亡人数为230万人,比1990年增加了89%。而2010年中国调查分析显示:我国的31个省份的家庭人均摄入钠盐量为10.5g,因此,在中国,钠摄入量过高(>2g/d)被认为可导致七分之一以上的心血管疾病死亡, 同时70岁以下的人群中约有30%的致命性中风归因于钠的高摄入量。

2020年5月28日,在OCC 2020云上东方心脏病会上,来自北京大学人民医院的孙宁玲教授报告了《中国高血压患者钠、钾摄入的调研》结果,强调中国人群高钠摄入这一普遍现象;同时呼吁,面对高血压患者,临床医生更应该关注患者钠的摄入量。

图1: 中国各地区人口钠盐平均摄入量

该项调研报告是在我国不同地域及城市(23个省市、130家医院)开展的工作,调查对象主要由5%门诊及95%住院的原发性高血压患者组成,属于横断面筛查。

研究方法

研究对象的入选标准为:符合2018年中国高血压防治指南高血压定义;年龄18-85岁;近一月常规饮食。排除标准为:继发性高血压;高血压急症;合并严重的其他疾病,如脏器功能不全、控制不好的糖尿病等;使用糖皮质激素;不能采集全天尿液,或者24h尿量小于500ml。

图3: 调研流程

研究结果

该项研究最终一共纳入了9686位患者进行尿钠检测,其中有7808位进行了血压的测定,从而分析机体钠含量与血压的关系。研究结果显示,高血压患者平均每天摄入钠3.6 g/d,摄入钾1.6 g/d,钠钾比为4.14;随着年龄的增加,研究对象钠钾摄入量均减少;男性钠摄入量高于女性;西北地区食盐量最高(平均 10.8 g/d),华南的食盐量最低(平均6.5 g/d)。

而研究诊室血压水平与钠、钾关系发现,随着诊室血压的下降,钾含量逐渐下降,钠/钾比值逐渐升高,其中以舒张压尤为明显。这个结果表明,钠钾的摄入与人体血压水平是有直接关联的。

接下来,孙宁玲教授团队又进行了多元回归分析,研究尿钠钾比值四分位与诊室血压的关联(人群钠/钾比值分为4分位: Q1:<2.93,Q2:2.93-4.17,Q3:4.17-5.79,Q4:>5.79.),在矫正了年龄、性别、BMI、降压药物服用史后,发现随着Na/K四分位等级的升高,诊室血压大致呈上升趋势,Q4较Q1血压升高2.75/1.27 mmHg。孙宁玲教授进一步强调,钠钾比值在小于4时,血压变化并不明显,然而比值突破4的临界点后,随比值的升高血压进一步升高。这也提示了钠钾比值的升高确实与血压升高有直接关联,同时临床上至少要将高血压患者的钠钾比值控制在4以下,才能更好的控制血压。

高盐摄入的高血压人群如何管理?

平稳持久降压是必须要坚持的原则。针对盐敏感型高血压人群占60%以上的特点,孙宁玲提到还应提倡限盐、适当补钾的饮食,这是防治高血压、降低靶器官损害和临床事件发生的有效途径。对于盐摄入较多或盐敏感型高血压患者,应使用一些促进钠排出的药物,降低全身钠负荷。老年人群由于生理功能的变化,口感、味觉会衰退,可能不自觉地加重口味,因而老年高血压患者中的盐敏感型高血压比例更高。此外,老年人由于年龄增长、外周血管硬化、血管弹性减退等引发外周高阻力;盐摄入过多、高钠负荷也会进一步增加外周血管平滑肌阻力、减少顺应性。因此,包括欧洲、美国及我国台湾的高血压指南都建议老年患者初始降压药物应选择钙拮抗剂、噻嗪类利尿剂或RAS抑制剂等进行初始或联合治疗。

小结

最后,孙宁玲教授再一次强调了目前中国高血压患者钠钾摄入现况:(1)高血压患者中平均钠盐摄入9.2/g;钾盐2.9g/d; Na/K:4.14;(2)Na/K男性高于女性,年轻人高于老年人;(3)西北钠摄入最高10.8g/d,西南最低6.8g/d;(4)血压随着钠/钾比值的增高且上升;(4)控盐补钾的仍应作为我国高血压患者的血压管理策略之一。

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (7)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-24 lmm397
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-07 1de33e15m69(暂无匿称)

    死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-07 zhaojie88
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-07 hmwwww
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1860666, encodeId=c5fb1860666aa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=830b5693631' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#摄入量#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56936, encryptionId=830b5693631, topicName=摄入量)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f90281, createdName=lmm397, createdTime=Sat Apr 24 04:01:58 CST 2021, time=2021-04-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1988926, encodeId=f1a8198892649, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=737ce226189' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#盐摄入#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72261, encryptionId=737ce226189, topicName=盐摄入)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=267e204, createdName=wangyang7958, createdTime=Wed Jul 15 13:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-07-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601745, encodeId=2d51601e456a, content=死海浴盐在晚上九点泡脚,再拿死海盐白皂洗脚,注意肾喜咸,每周建议来一次,我妈嘴里都是咸的,间接印证了人体经络的存在和神奇。燕窝走肺脾肾三经,我妈今年燕窝吃不停,好处就是不衰不老皮肤好,比我还年轻, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c2531680715, createdName=1de33e15m69(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sun Jun 07 15:28:18 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1353142, encodeId=d142135314278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1d931321816' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13218, encryptionId=1d931321816, topicName=OCC)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1377527, encodeId=076713e75272f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=55f013219ae' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#OCC 2020#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13219, encryptionId=55f013219ae, topicName=OCC 2020)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448312, encodeId=aea3144831272, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sun Jun 07 06:01:58 CST 2020, time=2020-06-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=601528, encodeId=f437601528ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1c1710265113' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压#</a>中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=173, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102651, encryptionId=1c1710265113, topicName=高血压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Fri Jun 05 21:57:31 CST 2020, time=2020-06-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-06-05 lovetcm

    #高血压#中国盐多是重要问题,应该普及低钠盐

    0

相关资讯

Ann Intern Med:原发性醛固酮增多症或需重新定义!美研究称,患病率远高于想象

一直以来,原发性醛固酮增多症(原醛)被认为是高血压的继发病因之一。过去认为原醛比较少见,但近年来的研究表明,其患病率并不低。

高血压脑出血围术期心跳骤停一例

患者,女,54岁,163 cm,75kg,因“突发意识不清5h”急诊入院,格拉斯哥昏迷量表(GCS)评分4分,入院后急查头颅CT,诊断为右侧丘脑出血约60ml。既往高血压2级、

七成自免疫风湿病患者有高血压!希腊研究

高血压是心血管疾病的主要可改变的危险因素。自身免疫性风湿病会增加心血管风险,这至少部分是由高血压等传统心血管风险因素介导的。

Hypertension:钠摄入减少可增加未经治疗高血压患者的循环短链脂肪酸

该研究的结果表明饮食中钠摄入的减少会增加循环中的SCFA,这些结果支持饮食中的钠摄入可能会影响人体肠道微生物组。

JAMA:轻度高血压老年患者可适当减少药物种类

对于接受多种药物治疗的轻度高血压老年患者,可适度的减少药物治疗种类,其血压控制效果与常规治疗相当。

棘手!高血压合并体位性低血压

自主神经功能和压力感受性反射在机体血压调节中起着重要作用,随着年龄增长上述功能减退,原发性高血压发病率上升。