Clinical Rehabilitation:步行冥想与平衡训练能改善有跌倒史的老年人平衡能力

2022-05-05 xuyihan MedSci原创

老人摔倒以后怎么办呢?生活中摔跤应该是非常正常的一件事情,小孩子经常会出现摔跤的现象,然后又一下子立马爬起来了,但是老年人摔跤是一件需要引起重视的事情。

跌倒是老年人残疾和死亡的主要原因之一。随着年龄的增长,跌倒率可高达 60%,跌倒是泰国老年人受伤的主要原因(40.4%)。2015 年,大约 12% 的泰国老年人因跌倒而死亡。步态平衡障碍和虚弱是导致跌倒的最常见的诱因(10-25%)。跌倒的主要内在风险因素包括与年龄相关的平衡和力量/力量表现下降,以及认知能力下降。有许多科学证明可以降低老年人跌倒率的平衡训练方法和方式,例如简单的平衡训练、太极。在这项研究中,我们着手研究在站立和移动时步行冥想或正念冥想对提高平衡能力的效果。步行冥想是许多基于正念的练习之一,其特点是在步行时持续缓慢运动和有意识地意识到身体运动。步行冥想首先以自然缓慢的步伐行走,专注于所采取的步骤,使步骤与呼吸相匹配,并在行走时专注于呼吸。因此,本研究的目的是调查有跌倒史的老年人在步行冥想和平衡训练之间的平衡能力改善情况。

本项研究的主要干预措施是步行冥想或正念冥想同时站立和移动 ( n=35) 或平衡训练 ( n=33) 20-30 分钟/天,每周 5-7 天,持续 24 周。主要观察结果是通过 Timed Up and Go 测试 (TUGT) 评估老年人的动态平衡能力,以及通过功能伸展测试 (FRT) 和单腿站立测试 (SLST) 评估的静态平衡能力。次要观察结局是由 EuroQOL 5 维 5 级 (EQ-5D-5L) 衡量的生活质量,以及由泰国老年心理健康评估工具 15 (TGMHA-15) 评估的心理健康。所有结局均在基线、6 个月和 9 个月时进行评估。

 

研究结果显示本项研究纳入的患者的平均年龄为 69 岁(范围:60-85)。3 项主要结局指标的组间未观察到显着差异。TUGT 组之间的平均差异(95% 置信区间)为 -0.48(-1.40, 0.44),FRT 为 -1.11(-3.66, 1.45),SLST 为 0.82(-5.03, 6.67)。EQ-5D-5L 和 TGMHA-15 在组间也没有显着差异。大多数参与者都很好地遵守了运动方案(48.3-68.0%),并且没有报告严重的不良事件。

本项研究研究结果表明,步行冥想可与平衡训练相媲美,以提高有跌倒史的老年人的平衡能力。步行冥想可以被认为是改善该患者群体平衡能力的替代疗法。

原始出处:

Chalida Phoobangkerdphol. et al. Walking meditation versus balance training for improving balance abilities among older adults with history of fall: A randomized controlled trial.Clinical Rehabilitation.2022.

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    2022-09-04 yuanming15
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    2022-05-06 zll0628
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    2022-05-06 qjddjq
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    2022-05-05 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享。

    0

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