NEJM:地塞米松不能够降低HIV感染相关的隐球菌性脑膜炎死亡率

2016-02-11 MedSci MedSci原创

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染相关的隐球菌性脑膜炎每年导致全球超过60万人死亡。治疗20年变化不大,且没有新的抗隐球菌剂。使用辅助糖皮质激素可降低某些人群脑膜炎患者的死亡率,但其在隐球菌性脑膜炎患者中的使用未经测试。在这项双盲,随机,安慰剂对照试验中,研究人员在越南,泰国,印度尼西亚,老挝,乌干达,马拉维招募了HIV相关隐球菌性脑膜炎成年患者。所有的患者接受了6周地塞米松或安慰剂,并结合抗真菌治疗

人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染相关的隐球菌性脑膜炎每年导致全球超过60万人死亡。治疗20年变化不大,且没有新的抗隐球菌剂。使用辅助糖皮质激素可降低某些人群脑膜炎患者的死亡率,但其在隐球菌性脑膜炎患者中的使用未经测试。

在这项双盲,随机,安慰剂对照试验中,研究人员在越南,泰国,印度尼西亚,老挝,乌干达,马拉维招募了HIV相关隐球菌性脑膜炎成年患者。所有的患者接受了6周地塞米松或安慰剂,并结合抗真菌治疗:两性霉素B和氟康唑沿。

451例患者被招募后,由于安全方面原因该试验被停止。10周时地塞米松组和安慰剂组死亡率分别为47%和41%(地塞米松组危险比,1.11; 95%置信区间[CI] 0.84至1.47; P=0.45),6个月时死亡率分别为57%和49% (危险比,1.18; 95%CI,0.91〜1.53; P=0.20)。10周时伤残患者的比例地塞米松组比安慰剂组高,具有预先规定好的结果13% vs 25%(比值比,0.42; 95%CI,0.25〜0.69; P<0.001) 。临床不良事件地塞米松组比安慰剂组更常见(667 vs 494例事件,P = 0.01),地塞米松组有更多的患者有3或4级感染(48 vs 25例患者,P=0.003 ),肾事件(22 vs 7  P=0.004),以及心脏事件(8 vs 0,P=0.004)。地塞米松组的脑脊液真菌清除率较慢。在整个亚洲和非洲的结果是一致的。

地塞米松并没有降低艾滋病毒相关的隐球菌性脑膜炎患者死亡率,并且比安慰剂造成更多的不良事件和残疾事件。

原始出处:

Justin Beardsley,Marcel Wolbers,Freddie M. Kibengo,et al.Adjunctive Dexamethasone in HIV-Associated Cryptococcal Meningitis,NEJM,2016.2.11

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    2016-02-13 xugc
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    2016-02-12 dhzzm

    需要更多的循征支持

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818885, encodeId=731e1818885e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9524985340c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98534, encryptionId=9524985340c, topicName=隐球菌性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c49e75, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 20:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575801, encodeId=20d715e580116, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb6a9853366' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98533, encryptionId=fb6a9853366, topicName=隐球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c26116195824, createdName=xugc, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623663, encodeId=a78516236631a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ffd9853617' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌性脑膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98536, encryptionId=5ffd9853617, topicName=隐球菌性脑膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aeb920597629, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64066, encodeId=4350640662a, content=需要更多的循征支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 15:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64060, encodeId=c1806406026, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 12:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64061, encodeId=d092640613b, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 12:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64024, encodeId=367c6402495, content=值得深究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-12 收获你的美

    收藏

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818885, encodeId=731e1818885e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9524985340c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98534, encryptionId=9524985340c, topicName=隐球菌性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c49e75, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 20:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575801, encodeId=20d715e580116, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb6a9853366' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98533, encryptionId=fb6a9853366, topicName=隐球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c26116195824, createdName=xugc, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623663, encodeId=a78516236631a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ffd9853617' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌性脑膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98536, encryptionId=5ffd9853617, topicName=隐球菌性脑膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aeb920597629, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64066, encodeId=4350640662a, content=需要更多的循征支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 15:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64060, encodeId=c1806406026, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 12:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64061, encodeId=d092640613b, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 12:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64024, encodeId=367c6402495, content=值得深究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-12 收获你的美

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1818885, encodeId=731e1818885e4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9524985340c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=48, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98534, encryptionId=9524985340c, topicName=隐球菌性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c49e75, createdName=qjddjq, createdTime=Mon Sep 05 20:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1575801, encodeId=20d715e580116, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fb6a9853366' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98533, encryptionId=fb6a9853366, topicName=隐球菌)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=c26116195824, createdName=xugc, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1623663, encodeId=a78516236631a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5ffd9853617' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#隐球菌性脑膜炎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98536, encryptionId=5ffd9853617, topicName=隐球菌性脑膜炎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=aeb920597629, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sat Feb 13 06:31:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64066, encodeId=4350640662a, content=需要更多的循征支持, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=136, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 15:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64060, encodeId=c1806406026, content=收藏, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=109, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 12:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64061, encodeId=d092640613b, content=赞, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=121, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib06iaV3D9Tg5KwlM29ic8TDJMJOiarryMIZZhTjXxyRT9lffSWpWWcWojnL7ibJwcOn99ayict8FJ9ICYmNh9swD6R4E/0, createdBy=196f1683049, createdName=收获你的美, createdTime=Fri Feb 12 12:33:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=64024, encodeId=367c6402495, content=值得深究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=387d1660055, createdName=dhzzm, createdTime=Thu Feb 11 23:25:00 CST 2016, time=2016-02-11, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-02-11 dhzzm

    值得深究

    0

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