J Periodontol:对4591例种植体的回顾性队列研究:骨缺损风险因素以及种植体周围黏膜炎和种植体周围炎的发病率分析

2019-01-26 lishiting MedSci原创

种植体植入后存在发生种植体周围炎的风险,为此这篇研究的目的是对在私人诊所完成的并存在5-10年随访记录的4591例种植体进行回顾性开放队列研究以评估与边缘骨缺损相关的风险指标。随后,评估队列研究里黏膜炎和周围炎的发病率,比较严格及宽松标准下的探诊出血差异。

种植体植入后存在发生种植体周围炎的风险,为此这篇研究的目的是对在私人诊所完成的并存在5-10年随访记录的4591例种植体进行回顾性开放队列研究以评估与边缘骨缺损相关的风险指标。随后,评估队列研究里黏膜炎和周围炎的发病率,比较严格及宽松标准下的探诊出血差异。

研究使用根尖X线影像评估牙槽嵴水平的变化。采用常规粘膜指数与出血的常规二进制阈值(i.e.: 有或无)相对照评估种植体周围软组织的水平。研究未进行牙周探诊深度的检查。采用线性混合模型在患者和种植体的水平上评估骨水平以及其他风险因素。

结果显示,在骨水平上存在的显著风险因素包括:自身免疫性疾病、重度吸烟、二磷酸盐治疗、种植位置、直径和设计以及种植位置存在骨缺陷。采用严格或宽松标准时,种植体周围黏膜炎在6-7年时的发病率分别为38.6%和14.2%。采用严格或宽松标准时,种植体周围炎在6-7年的发病率分别为4.7%和3.6%。

结论:这篇研究表明,有许多风险因素与骨缺失有关。基于对种植体周围的口腔健康评估结果,在患者和种植体水平上,不论是采用严格还是宽松标准,黏膜炎和周围炎的发病率均很低。

原始出处:


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    2019-06-11 huangdf
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    2019-10-11 feather89
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    2019-01-28 lfcmxl
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    2019-01-28 snowpeakxu

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