Dig Dis Sci: 术后早期抗TNF治疗不会增加克罗恩病手术后的并发症

2019-07-06 不详 MedSci原创

术后抗TNF治疗对克罗恩病手术后感染并发症的影响仍存在争议。术后2-4周使用抗TNF治疗似乎是安全的,但2周内使用安全性尚不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在评估克罗恩病患者腹部手术后2周内开始抗TNF治疗的效果。

背景
术后抗TNF治疗对克罗恩病手术后感染并发症的影响仍存在争议。术后2-4周使用抗TNF治疗似乎是安全的,但2周内使用安全性尚不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在评估克罗恩病患者腹部手术后2周内开始抗TNF治疗的效果。

方法
研究人员对2004年至2011年间接受腹部手术的成人克罗恩病患者进行了回顾性研究。比较了术后2周或2至4周内接受抗TNF治疗的患者的术后并发症的发生情况。

结果
本项研究共纳入三百三十一次腹部手术; 241例未接受抗TNF暴露,46例术后2周内接受术后抗TNF治疗,44例术后2-4周接受抗TNF治疗。手术后2周内接受抗TNF治疗的患者,手术2周至4周后接受抗TNF治疗的患者,以及术后4周内未接受抗TNF治疗的患者,感染并发症发生率无显着差异(22%,32%,33%,p= 0.332)。非感染性并发症发生率(4%,9%,14%,p= 0.143),死亡率(0%,0%,3%,p= 0.105),再入院率(17%,16%,15%,p= 0.940),并再次手术(11%,11%,16%,P= 0.563)组间也相似。

结论
在腹部手术后2周或2至4周内使用抗TNF治疗并未增加克罗恩病患者术后手术感染的风险。

原始出处:

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    2019-12-28 mfx808
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    2020-03-06 丁鹏鹏
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    2019-07-08 snowpeakxu
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    2019-07-06 百草

    666

    0

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    2019-07-06 百草

    666

    0

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