J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract:豚草SLIT药片治疗过敏性鼻结膜炎的效果和安全性研究

2020-05-03 AlexYang MedSci原创

在过敏性鼻炎(患有或者不患有结膜炎)(AR/C)成年人患者中,豚草SLIT药片能够减轻症状和减少缓解症状药物的使用,而在儿童中还尚未有评估。

在过敏性鼻炎(患有或者不患有结膜炎)(AR/C)成年人患者中,豚草SLIT药片能够减轻症状和减少缓解症状药物的使用,而在儿童中还尚未有评估。

研究是一个国际、多中心、双盲和安慰剂对照试验。共包括了1025名儿童,77.7%的为多敏,年龄在5-17岁之间。这些儿童具有豚草花粉诱导的AR/C(患有或者不患有哮喘)(预测FEV1≥80%),并随机按照1:1的比例分别进行豚草SLIT药片治疗或者安慰剂治疗,时间为28周。研究发现,在豚草花粉峰值季节,豚草SLIT药片治疗与安慰剂治疗相比总和评分(TCS)改善了-38.3%(-46.0%, -29.7%; 最小二乘[LS]均差, -2.73;;P<0.001);而在整个豚草花粉季节改善-32.4%(-40.7%, -23.3%; LS均差, -1.86; P<0.001)。豚草花粉峰值季节日常症状(DSS)和日常药物评分(DMS)相比安慰剂分别改善了-35.4% (-43.2%,-26.1%;LS均差-1.40;P<0.001)和-47.7% (-59.8%,-32.5%;LS均值差,-1.84;P<0.001)。豚草花粉峰值季节哮喘DSS、短效β-激动剂使用和夜醒在SLIT药片治疗的儿童中要比安慰剂改善-30.7%、-68.1%和-75.1%(所有nominal P≤0.02)。研究中未出现过敏反应、气道损害或与治疗相关的严重全身过敏反应。

最后,研究人员指出,在豚草花粉诱导的AR/C儿童中,豚草SLIT药片能够显著的改善症状并减少症状缓解药物的使用,且具有良好的耐受性。

原始出处:

Nolte H, Bernstein DI, Nelson HS et al. Efficacy and Safety of Ragweed SLIT-Tablet in Children with Allergic Rhinoconjunctivitis in a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 15 April 2019.

 

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    2020-05-05 膀胱癌
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    2020-05-04 1902498648_44512810

    0

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    2020-05-03 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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