Spine:超重和肥胖者腰椎手术后并发症高

2014-05-19 orthowhq 丁香园

肥胖者(体重指数>30Kg/m2)腰痛和外伤风险高,其医疗和经济负担重。目前,69.2%的美国成人超重或肥胖。关于腰椎手术患者体重对手术疗效的影响,尽管有研究表明肥胖和围手术期并发症增多与疗效差有关,但不同体重指数对腰椎手术疗效的确切影响,尚不明确。 美国拉什大学医学院骨科的学者们进行了一项回顾研究,结果表明,超重和肥胖患者腰椎手术后并发症高于正常者,文章于2014年5月发表在Spin

肥胖者(体重指数>30Kg/m2)腰痛和外伤风险高,其医疗和经济负担重。目前,69.2%的美国成人超重或肥胖。关于腰椎手术患者体重对手术疗效的影响,尽管有研究表明肥胖和围手术期并发症增多与疗效差有关,但不同体重指数对腰椎手术疗效的确切影响,尚不明确。

美国拉什大学医学院骨科的学者们进行了一项回顾研究,结果表明,超重和肥胖患者腰椎手术后并发症高于正常者,文章于2014年5月发表在Spine上。【原文下载】

该研究的研究对象来自1994年建立的美国外科医生国家外科质量改进计划数据库,涵盖了美国300多个医院的病例资料。共纳入该数据库中合计24196个腰椎手术的病例(手术类型见表1)。

表1腰椎手术的专用手术名称代码

依据BMI分为:正常(18.5-24.99Kg/m2),超重(25.00-29.99Kg/m2),I级肥胖(30.00-34.99Kg/m2),II级肥胖(35.00-39.99Kg/m2)和III级肥胖(大于等于40Kg/m2)。对术前和围手术期的资料和疗效进行评估,以BMI正常组为基准,计算术后30天并发症和死亡率风险的95%可信区间。

结果表明,所有病例中,19195例(79.3%)为BMI超重或肥胖(表2)。深静脉血栓的风险从超重组开始依次增加至不同级别肥胖组,而伤口浅表感染和肺栓塞的风险从I级肥胖患者开始增加。术后并发泌尿系感染,急性肾衰竭和败血症只见于III级肥胖患者(表3-1和表3-2)。腰椎术后30天死亡率各组间无明显差异(表4)。

表2 BMI超过25Kg/m2的腰椎手术病例一般情况

表3-1和表3-2 超重和肥胖患者手术和并发症情况



表4 腰椎手术后BMI与死亡率和并发症的相关风险。


以上结果表明,与BMI正常患者相比,BMI超重和肥胖患者腰椎手术后并发症风险增高。BMI 25 Kg/m2与高死亡率不相关。另外,所有病例均为择期、初次腰椎手术者,而急诊和翻修手术病例的情况则有待研究。

受美国外科医生国家外科质量改进计划数据库所限,腰椎手术后并发症中未包括融合率,假关节形成或内置物移位、失败等,亦未包括疗效的功能情况,而无法于现有文献对比。该数据库也未收集腰椎手术30后的长期随访资料。另一方面,超重和肥胖患者腰椎手术后并发症对医院资源占用和医疗支出的影响,也有待进一步研究。

原始出处:

Marquez-Lara A1, Nandyala SV, Sankaranarayanan S, Noureldin M, Singh K.Body mass index as a predictor of complications and mortality after lumbar spine surgery.Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2014 May 1;39(10):798-804. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000000232.【原文下载】

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699300, encodeId=860f169930067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Nov 14 03:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926712, encodeId=78fd1926e1241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ecd81935b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81935, encryptionId=7ecd81935b4, topicName=肥胖者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 05:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967040, encodeId=d165196e04053, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b5e85440a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85440, encryptionId=6b5e85440a7, topicName=腰椎手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Fri Jan 09 20:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757609, encodeId=f9011e5760942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 02:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272008, encodeId=41fb12e20080d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 21 02:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-11-14 mgqwxj
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699300, encodeId=860f169930067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Nov 14 03:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926712, encodeId=78fd1926e1241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ecd81935b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81935, encryptionId=7ecd81935b4, topicName=肥胖者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 05:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967040, encodeId=d165196e04053, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b5e85440a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85440, encryptionId=6b5e85440a7, topicName=腰椎手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Fri Jan 09 20:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757609, encodeId=f9011e5760942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 02:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272008, encodeId=41fb12e20080d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 21 02:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2014-08-08 chg121
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699300, encodeId=860f169930067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Nov 14 03:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926712, encodeId=78fd1926e1241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ecd81935b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81935, encryptionId=7ecd81935b4, topicName=肥胖者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 05:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967040, encodeId=d165196e04053, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b5e85440a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85440, encryptionId=6b5e85440a7, topicName=腰椎手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Fri Jan 09 20:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757609, encodeId=f9011e5760942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 02:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272008, encodeId=41fb12e20080d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 21 02:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699300, encodeId=860f169930067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Nov 14 03:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926712, encodeId=78fd1926e1241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ecd81935b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81935, encryptionId=7ecd81935b4, topicName=肥胖者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 05:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967040, encodeId=d165196e04053, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b5e85440a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85440, encryptionId=6b5e85440a7, topicName=腰椎手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Fri Jan 09 20:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757609, encodeId=f9011e5760942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 02:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272008, encodeId=41fb12e20080d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 21 02:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-01-04 丁鹏鹏
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1699300, encodeId=860f169930067, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f5821661e14' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Spine#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16617, encryptionId=f5821661e14, topicName=Spine)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ba5829925263, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Fri Nov 14 03:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-11-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1926712, encodeId=78fd1926e1241, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7ecd81935b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肥胖者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81935, encryptionId=7ecd81935b4, topicName=肥胖者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Fri Aug 08 05:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-08-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1967040, encodeId=d165196e04053, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6b5e85440a7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎手术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85440, encryptionId=6b5e85440a7, topicName=腰椎手术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b09892, createdName=qidongfanjian, createdTime=Fri Jan 09 20:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1757609, encodeId=f9011e5760942, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84ba49031f9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#并发#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=49031, encryptionId=84ba49031f9, topicName=并发)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a27e37327108, createdName=丁鹏鹏, createdTime=Sun Jan 04 02:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-01-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272008, encodeId=41fb12e20080d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd1a854340b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#腰椎#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=85434, encryptionId=cd1a854340b, topicName=腰椎)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e93e105, createdName=anminleiryan, createdTime=Wed May 21 02:45:00 CST 2014, time=2014-05-21, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

肺动脉高压,腰椎手术惹得祸?

点击看大图   病历简介   病史   患者女,35岁,因“活动后胸闷、气短4年”于2012年8月入院。   患者于2008年3月出现无明显诱因胸闷,夜间加重,伴恶心、呕吐。随后出现双下肢水肿,活动后气短,活动耐力下降,平卧时喘息,渐不能平卧入睡,腹部膨隆,下肢水肿加重。心脏超声示右室增大、三尖瓣中重度关闭不全、心包积液。当地医院考虑为心脏疾