MDR、XDR、PDR多重耐药菌暂行标准定义——国际专家建议

2018-11-22 李春辉 吴安华 中国感染控制杂志

在2010年美国、瑞典、以色列、希腊、荷兰、瑞士、澳大利亚等国的一些专家共同提出的关于MDR(multidrugresistant)、XDR(extensivelydrugresistant)、PDR(pandrugresistant)术语国际标准化建议(草案)的基上,Magiorakos等专家正式发表了MDR、XDR、PDR耐药菌暂行标准定义。与2010版相比,增加或删除了一些耐药菌判断的代表性

2010年美国、瑞典、以色列、希腊、荷兰、瑞士、澳大利亚等国的一些专家共同提出的关于MDR(multidrug resistant)XDR(extensively drug resistant)PDR(pandrug resistant)术语国际标准化建议(草案)的基上,Magiorakos等专家正式发表了MDRXDRPDR耐药菌暂行标准定义。与2010版相比,增加或删除了一些耐药菌判断的代表性抗菌药物,修改了部分肠杆菌科细菌中的固有耐药菌。现将主要部分摘译如下。

葡萄球菌属MDRXDRPDR定义标准

定义MDRXDRPDR葡萄球菌属的抗菌药物类别及代表性药物见表1

1.1 MDR(1)只要是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)就可以定义为MDR;(2)对表117类抗菌药物中的3类或3类以上(每类中的1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

1.2 XDR对表117类抗菌药物中的15类或15类以上(每类中的1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

1.3 PDR对表1中所有代表性抗菌药物均不敏感。

肠球菌属MDRXDRPDR定义的标准

定义MDRXDRPDR肠球菌属的抗菌药物类别及代表性药物见表2

2.1 MDR对表211类抗菌药物中的3类或3类以上(每类中1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

2.2 XDR对表211类抗菌药物中的9类或9类以上(每类中1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

2.3 PDR对表2中所有代表性抗菌药物均不敏感。

肠杆菌科MDRXDRPDR定义的标准

用于定义肠杆菌科MDRXDRPDR的抗菌药物类别及代表性药物见表3

3.1 MDR对表316类抗菌药物中的3类或3类以上(每类中的1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

3.2 XDR对表316类抗菌药物中的14类或14类以上(每类中1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

3.3 PDR对表3中所有代表性抗菌药物均不敏感。

4 MDRXDRPDR铜绿假单胞菌的定义标准

用于定义铜绿假单胞菌MDRXDRPDR的抗菌药物类别及代表性药物见表4

4.1 MDR对表48类抗菌药物中的3类或3类以上(每类中的1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

4.2 XDR对表48类抗菌药物中的6类或6类以上(每类中的1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

4.3 PDR对表4中所有代表性抗菌药物均不敏感。

5 MDRXDRPDR不动杆菌属的定义标准

用于定义MDRXDRPDR不动杆菌属的抗菌药物类别及代表性药物见表5

5.1 MDR对表59类抗菌药物中的3类或3类以上(每类数据种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

5.2 XDR对表59类抗菌药物中的7类或7类以上(每类中1种或1种以上)抗菌药物不敏感。

5.3 PDR对表5中所有代表性抗菌药物均不敏感。

原始出处:

中国感染控制杂志2014年1月13卷第1期

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    2023-03-10 ms9000000307839929 来自上海

    好一个不敏感

    0

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    2019-05-05 syscxl
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    2019-01-19 wsusan1966
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