Lancet:细胞疗法用于肾移植后急性排斥反应的预防

2020-05-22 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

细胞药物疗法可代替免疫抑制方案作为肾移植后预防急性排斥反应的有效手段

细胞药物疗法(Cbmps)是减少器官移植中免疫排斥反应的一种最先进方法,近日研究人员考察了在肾移植使用多种调节性Cbmps疗法的安全性。
 
ONE Study在欧洲及美国开展,随访60周,18岁以上接受活体肾移植患者参与,对照组患者接受标准移植后护理,包括巴利昔单抗、类固醇、霉酚酸酯和他克莫司,研究组接受CBMPs治疗,CBMP方案包括6种,患者在免疫抑制治疗诱导后接受CBMP维持治疗。研究的主要终点为60周内活检证实急性排斥反应(BCAR)。
 
130名患者参与研究,其中104人完成,66人接受标准护理,38人接受CBMP治疗。标准治疗组治疗后BCAR率为12%,而CBMP治疗组为16%。15名接受CBMP治疗(40%)患者未采用霉酚酸酯治疗,仅采取他克莫司单药维持治疗。BCAR治疗安全性良好,且感染事件较少。
 
研究认为,细胞药物疗法可代替免疫抑制方案作为肾移植后预防急性排斥反应的有效手段。
 
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    2020-08-27 14818eb4m67暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2020-09-27 howi
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    2020-05-22 goodbing

    顶刊就是不一样,质量很高,内容精彩!学到很多

    0

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为了进一步规范肾移植术后随访,中华医学会器官移植学分会组织器官移植学专家从肾移植术后随访的意义、时间、方式、内容、重点,活体供者的长期随访,移植肾穿刺活组织检查术等方面,制订本规范。

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自从2015年,有研究人员在ABO血型不融合肾移植前就进行了选择性血浆置换(SePE)进行分离性输血。最近,有研究人员将SePE分成2个小组,即只使用白蛋白组(组A)和部分的使用新鲜冷冻血浆组(组F),并并比较了两组之间的临床效果。研究总共包括了58次SePE(组A:n=41,组F:n=17),并且是在30名ABOi肾移植受试者中进行的。研究人员对异凝集素效价减少、血清IgG和IgM水平的变化以及

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为了进一步规范肾移植排斥反应的临床诊断与治疗,中华医学会器官移植学分会组织器官移植学专家,总结各移植中心的肾移植临床经验,在《中国肾脏移植排斥反应临床诊疗指南(2016 版)》的基础上,并依据Banff 标准,从超急性排斥反应、急性加速性排斥反应、急性排斥反应、慢性排斥反应等方面,制订本规范。

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近来,环状RNA (circRNAs)因为其能够调控基因表达成为新的调控因子。在急性肾损伤患者的血液中可以检测到circRNAs。我们测试了尿液中是否存在环状RNA,以及能否作为急性排斥肾移植患者预后的新的预测因子。

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