Electron Physician:沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区16至18岁男性青少年的哮喘患病率

2018-07-28 MedSci MedSci原创

哮喘是青少年常见的慢性疾病,患病率和致残率较高。很少有研究估计沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区的哮喘患病率。目前关于青少年哮喘患病率的研究数据十分有限。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区16至18岁青少年的哮喘患病率和相关症状,并评估诊断为哮喘的学生的哮喘控制水平。2017-2018学年期间,对沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区的511名男性16至18岁的学生进行了横断面研究。儿童哮喘和过敏症的国际研究(ISAAC)

哮喘是青少年常见的慢性疾病,患病率和致残率较高。很少有研究估计沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区的哮喘患病率。目前关于青少年哮喘患病率的研究数据十分有限。本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区16至18岁青少年的哮喘患病率和相关症状,并评估诊断为哮喘的学生的哮喘控制水平。

2017-2018学年期间,对沙特阿拉伯北部边境地区的511名男性16至18岁的学生进行了横断面研究。儿童哮喘和过敏症的国际研究(ISAAC)调查问卷和哮喘控制测试(ACT)作为测量工具。使用描述性统计和卡方检验,通过SPSS 20版分析数据。认为p值为0.05或更小,具有统计学意义。

结果显示,在511名学生中,诊断为哮喘的患病率为11.4%。终身喘息和运动引起的喘息的患病率分别为30.3%和19%。过去12个月夜间咳嗽和喘息发作的患病率分别为17%和16.8%。共有51.8%的哮喘学生哮喘控制不佳。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,北部边境地区16至18岁学生的哮喘和相关症状的患病率很高。在一半的哮喘学生中观察到不受控制的哮喘。

原始出处:


Alruwaili MF, Elwan A. Prevalence of asthma among male 16 to 18-year-old adolescents in the Northern Borders Region of Saudi Arabia. Electron Physician. 2018 Jun 25;10(6):6920-6926. doi: 10.19082/6920. eCollection 2018 Jun.

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1785161, encodeId=250b1e8516117, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa9c66656d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#electron#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=6665, encryptionId=fa9c66656d, topicName=electron)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f07c2500133, createdName=12498adam40暂无昵称, createdTime=Tue Mar 19 12:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=336346, encodeId=d9b03363464a, content=青少年哮喘患病率的调查研究。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/07/16/3b24606172648eea459125cb74754afe.jpg, createdBy=6c022216608, createdName=liumin1987, createdTime=Sat Aug 04 11:14:05 CST 2018, time=2018-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1250559, encodeId=4c9612505596b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d6f52988e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#患病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=17, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=52988, encryptionId=7d6f52988e1, topicName=患病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=f49517, createdName=xinmeili, createdTime=Mon Jul 30 10:21:00 CST 2018, time=2018-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334768, encodeId=4df0334e6881, content=不错的文章值得拥有哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=eff51996281, createdName=1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称), createdTime=Sat Jul 28 21:04:31 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=334757, encodeId=c0d3334e572a, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/30/21f1f0d02514796066d52523c747be51.jpg, createdBy=75a31960463, createdName=zdvfsadb, createdTime=Sat Jul 28 20:22:02 CST 2018, time=2018-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-08-04 liumin1987

    青少年哮喘患病率的调查研究。

    0

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    2018-07-28 1e1b8538m79(暂无匿称)

    不错的文章值得拥有哦

    0

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    2018-07-28 zdvfsadb

    学习了

    0