JCEM:暴露于妊娠糖尿病相比于出生体重是儿童代谢障碍更强的预测因素

2018-12-06 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在儿童期和青春期,GDM比出生时体重大小更能预测代谢障碍的特征。出生时小于胎龄儿且暴露于GDM不会加剧子女的代谢疾病。

出生时小于或大于胎龄和宫内暴露于妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)会增加后代2型糖尿病(T2D)的风险,然而,出生时体重大小且暴露于GDM潜在的有害效应仍未明确。近日,内分泌和代谢性疾病领域权威杂志Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员的目的是评估出生时体重大小以及子宫内GDM暴露对儿童心脏代谢特征、身体成分和青春期状态的独立影响。

该研究是一项纵向出生队列研究,研究人员使用来自GDM母亲的490个子女和9-16岁的527名对照子女的临床数据进行分析,这些受试者来自丹麦国家出生队列,并且出生体重数据可用。

研究人员没有发现出生时体重大小(表示为出生体重、性别和孕龄调整后的z分数)与心脏代谢特征之间存在U形关联的证据。儿童期和青春期的体型反映了出生时的体重,但并没有反映在任何代谢结果中。没有发现出生小于或大于孕龄儿和暴露于GDM之间具有协同的不利效应。然而,GDM与儿童和青春期的不良代谢特征和较早的女性青春期发病有关,而与出生时的体重大小无关。

由此可见,在儿童期和青春期,GDM比出生时体重大小更能预测代谢障碍的特征。出生时小于胎龄儿且暴露于GDM不会加剧子女的代谢疾病。

原始出处:

Freja Bach Kampmann,et al.Exposure to gestational diabetes is a stronger predictor of dysmetabolic traits in children than size at birth.J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2018-02044

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    2019-05-26 smallant2015
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    2019-05-04 achengzhao
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    2018-12-06 misszhang

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