NEJM:急性胃肠炎儿童鼠李糖乳杆菌GG与安慰剂治疗比较

2018-11-22 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在患有急性肠胃炎的学龄前儿童中,接受5天鼠李糖乳杆菌GG疗程治疗的患者结局并不比接受安慰剂治疗的患者更好。

在美国每年有数百万儿童发生急性肠炎,并且采用益生菌治疗很常见。然而,支持在该人群中使用益生菌的数据十分有限。

近日,顶级医学期刊NEJM上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员进行了一项前瞻性、随机、双盲试验,涉及在美国10个儿科急诊就诊的3个月至4岁患有急性肠炎的儿童。参与者接受为期5天的鼠李糖乳杆菌GG疗程,剂量为1×1010个菌落形成单位,每日两次或匹配安慰剂治疗。前5天每天进行随访调查,并在登记后14天和登记后1个月再次进行随访。该研究的主要结局是入组后14天内的中度至重度胃肠炎,其定义为疾病发作,改良Vesikari量表总分为9或更高(分数范围为0至20,分数越高表示疾病越严重)。次要结局包括腹泻和呕吐的持续时间和频率,日托缺勤的持续时间和家庭传播率(定义为先前无症状家庭接触者胃肠炎症状的发展)。

在971名参与者中,943名(97.1%)参与者完成了试验。中位年龄为1.4岁(四分位数间距为0.9至2.3),513名参与者(52.9%)为男性。登记后14天内改良后的Vesikari量表评分为9或更高,其中鼠李糖乳杆菌GG组468名参与者中有55名(11.8%),安慰剂组中有475名参与者中有60名(12.6%)(相对风险为0.96; 95%置信区间为0.68至1.35; P=0.83)。鼠李糖乳杆菌GG组和安慰剂组在腹泻(鼠李糖乳杆菌GG组为49.7小时,安慰剂组为50.9小时; P=0.26)、呕吐持续时间(两组均为0小时; P=0.17)或日托缺勤(两组均为2天; P=0.67)或家庭传播率(两组分别为10.6%和14.1%; P=0.16)没有显著差异。

由此可见,在患有急性肠胃炎的学龄前儿童中,接受5天鼠李糖乳杆菌GG疗程治疗的患者结局并不比接受安慰剂治疗的患者更好。

原始出处:

David Schnadower,et al.Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG versus Placebo for Acute Gastroenteritis in Children.NEJM.2018.https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1802598

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