IJNS:经阴道分娩及经剖宫产后的产妇身体表现有何差异

2015-07-12 MedSci MedSci原创

背景:分娩对产妇健康有重要影响,剖宫产率高是全球公认的健康问题。但很少有研究探究经阴道或剖宫产的时间延长后产妇抑郁、疼痛和性功能障碍的发生率。方式:该研究为前瞻性、跨越5个时间点的纵向研究。实验地点位于医疗中心的妇产科。736位女性中有351名女性完成了关于人口学特征、抑郁症状、3–5天产后的疼痛程度的问卷调查,并且在产后3、6、12个月后重新填写更新个人资料、抑郁症状、疼痛水平,产后4-6周后的

背景:分娩对产妇健康有重要影响,剖宫产率高是全球公认的健康问题。但很少有研究探究经阴道或剖宫产的时间延长后产妇抑郁、疼痛和性功能障碍的发生率。

方式:该研究为前瞻性、跨越5个时间点的纵向研究。实验地点位于医疗中心的妇产科。736位女性中有351名女性完成了关于人口学特征、抑郁症状、3–5天产后的疼痛程度的问卷调查,并且在产后3、6、12个月后重新填写更新个人资料、抑郁症状、疼痛水平,产后4-6周后的性功能。即在产妇产后第一年,我们就经阴道和剖宫产分娩方式的不同,对她们抑郁症状、疼痛、性功能变化趋势等因素进行了研究。

结果:相比经阴道分娩组,经剖宫产分娩组的产妇产后3个月内抑郁症状出现率更高(p = 0.03);产后3-5天内不准确定位的疼痛评分更高(p < 0.001)、4-6周(p = 0.03)及产后3个月内疼痛评分(p = 0.046)依然较阴道分娩组高;产后3-5天及4-6周腹部疼痛评分更高(两者皆为P<0.001),6个月内同样如此(p = 0.01);但是产后3-5天会阴部疼痛评分更低(p <0.001);产后4-6周性欲望评分更高(p = 0.04)但性满意度得分更低(p = 0.02)。研究表明,经阴道分娩和经剖宫产分娩的产妇差异显著(分别为p = 0.01, p = 0.049)。

结论:研究表明,台湾经剖宫产的产妇产后3个月内抑郁症状表现增多、6个月内疼痛评分增加,但是经阴道分娩和经剖宫产分娩的产妇产后6周性功能无明显差异,产后一年产妇的抑郁表现与性功能(不是性欲)无明显差异。

原始出处:

Shiow-Ru Changcorrespondenceemail, Kuang-Ho Chen, Hong-Nerng Ho, Yeur-Hur Lai, Ming-I Lin, Chien-Nan Lee, Wei-An Lin.Depressive symptoms, pain, and sexual dysfunction over the first year following vaginal or cesarean delivery: A prospective longitudinal study.International Journal of Nursing Studies.May 7, 2015.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.04.019

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42076, encodeId=8cfc420e6da, content=告诉身边的人(⊙o⊙)哦。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33837, encodeId=40533383ec5, content=努力降低剖宫产阿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/11/79b7aa038ec52a741938a0243c9023e4.jpg, createdBy=7cf41618060, createdName=zhangshi908, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 05:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33652, encodeId=c6123365263, content=O, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691629579, createdName=zm0805, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 15:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275064, encodeId=1e3d12e506449, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485869, encodeId=c9a5148586910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a09e573d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴道分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97573, encryptionId=57a09e573d0, topicName=阴道分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c548060345, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-10-31 byzl

    告诉身边的人(⊙o⊙)哦。

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42076, encodeId=8cfc420e6da, content=告诉身边的人(⊙o⊙)哦。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33837, encodeId=40533383ec5, content=努力降低剖宫产阿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/11/79b7aa038ec52a741938a0243c9023e4.jpg, createdBy=7cf41618060, createdName=zhangshi908, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 05:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33652, encodeId=c6123365263, content=O, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691629579, createdName=zm0805, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 15:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275064, encodeId=1e3d12e506449, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485869, encodeId=c9a5148586910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a09e573d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴道分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97573, encryptionId=57a09e573d0, topicName=阴道分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c548060345, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-30 zhangshi908

    努力降低剖宫产阿

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42076, encodeId=8cfc420e6da, content=告诉身边的人(⊙o⊙)哦。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33837, encodeId=40533383ec5, content=努力降低剖宫产阿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/11/79b7aa038ec52a741938a0243c9023e4.jpg, createdBy=7cf41618060, createdName=zhangshi908, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 05:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33652, encodeId=c6123365263, content=O, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691629579, createdName=zm0805, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 15:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275064, encodeId=1e3d12e506449, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485869, encodeId=c9a5148586910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a09e573d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴道分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97573, encryptionId=57a09e573d0, topicName=阴道分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c548060345, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-28 zm0805

    O

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42076, encodeId=8cfc420e6da, content=告诉身边的人(⊙o⊙)哦。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33837, encodeId=40533383ec5, content=努力降低剖宫产阿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/11/79b7aa038ec52a741938a0243c9023e4.jpg, createdBy=7cf41618060, createdName=zhangshi908, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 05:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33652, encodeId=c6123365263, content=O, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691629579, createdName=zm0805, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 15:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275064, encodeId=1e3d12e506449, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485869, encodeId=c9a5148586910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a09e573d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴道分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97573, encryptionId=57a09e573d0, topicName=阴道分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c548060345, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-14 linlin2312
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=42076, encodeId=8cfc420e6da, content=告诉身边的人(⊙o⊙)哦。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=127, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=de721636603, createdName=byzl, createdTime=Sat Oct 31 20:04:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33837, encodeId=40533383ec5, content=努力降低剖宫产阿, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/11/11/79b7aa038ec52a741938a0243c9023e4.jpg, createdBy=7cf41618060, createdName=zhangshi908, createdTime=Thu Jul 30 05:55:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=33652, encodeId=c6123365263, content=O, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=19691629579, createdName=zm0805, createdTime=Tue Jul 28 15:18:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1275064, encodeId=1e3d12e506449, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=263031541b4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31541, encryptionId=263031541b4, topicName=分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d590125, createdName=linlin2312, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1485869, encodeId=c9a5148586910, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=57a09e573d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阴道分娩#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97573, encryptionId=57a09e573d0, topicName=阴道分娩)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5c548060345, createdName=ms3297076796458174, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 04:51:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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