J Endod:皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的影响:一篇系统性的综述及Meta分析

2018-06-08 lishiting MedSci原创

这篇系统性的综述及Meta分析的目的是为了评估皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的影响,并通过Meta回归分析确定/校正试验间的异质性。

这篇系统性的综述及Meta分析的目的是为了评估皮质类固醇对牙髓治疗术后疼痛的影响,并通过Meta回归分析确定/校正试验间的异质性。

研究通过系统性的文献搜索以确定使用皮质类固醇处理成人牙髓治疗术后疼痛的临床随机试验。疗效通过术后6, 12和24小时的疼痛强度评分确定。通过随机效应逆方差法评估95%置信区间(CIs)下的标准平均差异(SMDs)。显著性水平设置为P < .05。另外,也通过Meta回归分析检测效应量和研究水平协变量之间的联系。

结果显示,研究纳入了18项临床随机试验,共包含1088名患者。皮质类固醇可以显著减小患者在术后6小时(SMD = -1.03; 95% CI, -1.55 to -0.51; P = .000), 12小时(SMD = -1.089; 95% CI, -1.71 to -0.46; P = .001)和24小时(SMD = -0.957; 95% CI, -1.34 to -0.56; P = .000)的疼痛。Meta回归分析显示,通过意向治疗分析的药物类型和剂量以及使用急救药物能够在不同时间节点上影响药物的效力大小。

结论:皮质类固醇可以减轻牙髓治疗患者的术后疼痛,而对药物用法的选择将成为预估疼痛减轻程度的一个重要因素。

原始出处

Shamszadeh S, Shirvani A, et al. Efficacy of Corticosteroids on Postoperative Endodontic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Endod. 2018 Apr 28. pii: S0099-2399(18)30210-3. doi: 10.1016/j.joen.2018.03.010.

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    2018-06-09 jxrzshh
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    2018-09-24 guojianrong
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    2019-03-18 一闲
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1669678, encodeId=1cc716696e8b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7ca6e660ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙髓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67660, encryptionId=c7ca6e660ab, topicName=牙髓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5eeb26562774, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sat Jun 09 20:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2017047, encodeId=6aef201e047e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9760e69058c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76905, encryptionId=9760e69058c, topicName=系统性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b9b368, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 08:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887898, encodeId=a21c188e898ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Mon Sep 24 21:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896339, encodeId=d9531896339db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 07:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313394, encodeId=ac311313394f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 05:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468060, encodeId=380b146806056, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=957b6e6754e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙髓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67675, encryptionId=957b6e6754e, topicName=牙髓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=876d6876924, createdName=hunizi007, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 05:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322553, encodeId=697a3225536b, content=学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 08 16:38:55 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322535, encodeId=647c322535db, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Fri Jun 08 15:02:55 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1669678, encodeId=1cc716696e8b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7ca6e660ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙髓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67660, encryptionId=c7ca6e660ab, topicName=牙髓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5eeb26562774, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sat Jun 09 20:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2017047, encodeId=6aef201e047e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9760e69058c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76905, encryptionId=9760e69058c, topicName=系统性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b9b368, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 08:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887898, encodeId=a21c188e898ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Mon Sep 24 21:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896339, encodeId=d9531896339db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 07:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313394, encodeId=ac311313394f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 05:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468060, encodeId=380b146806056, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=957b6e6754e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙髓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67675, encryptionId=957b6e6754e, topicName=牙髓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=876d6876924, createdName=hunizi007, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 05:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322553, encodeId=697a3225536b, content=学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 08 16:38:55 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322535, encodeId=647c322535db, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Fri Jun 08 15:02:55 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1669678, encodeId=1cc716696e8b1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c7ca6e660ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙髓#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67660, encryptionId=c7ca6e660ab, topicName=牙髓)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5eeb26562774, createdName=jxrzshh, createdTime=Sat Jun 09 20:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2017047, encodeId=6aef201e047e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9760e69058c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#系统性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76905, encryptionId=9760e69058c, topicName=系统性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=2b9b368, createdName=qingrejiedu, createdTime=Fri Dec 07 08:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-12-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887898, encodeId=a21c188e898ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Mon Sep 24 21:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-09-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896339, encodeId=d9531896339db, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Mar 18 07:59:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1313394, encodeId=ac311313394f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d59be61251d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#类固醇#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76125, encryptionId=d59be61251d, topicName=类固醇)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a691420, createdName=30397604, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 05:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1468060, encodeId=380b146806056, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=957b6e6754e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#牙髓治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=67675, encryptionId=957b6e6754e, topicName=牙髓治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=876d6876924, createdName=hunizi007, createdTime=Sun Jun 10 05:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-06-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322553, encodeId=697a3225536b, content=学习了.谢谢分享!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=60791943465, createdName=1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jun 08 16:38:55 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=322535, encodeId=647c322535db, content=学习谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=64, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4Nd44v3xHnnictn9UpctwtH62EPQ59TMdI9lnqHMgQ16nH7GmGCfpzicsHgjibYVk6vwSpXrC86gMibRkoaIzf5HwSz7/0, createdBy=78cc1691107, createdName=龙胆草, createdTime=Fri Jun 08 15:02:55 CST 2018, time=2018-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2018-06-08 1e0f8808m18(暂无匿称)

    学习了.谢谢分享!

    0

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    2018-06-08 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

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