JAHA:冠状动脉旁路移植术围手术期采用抑肽酶治疗的安全性分析!

2018-03-03 xing.T MedSci原创

由此可见,在当前的ART事后分析中,抑肽酶与早期和晚期死亡率增加显著相关。

抑肽酶在冠状动脉旁路移植术中的安全性仍有一定的不确定性。ART研究(动脉血运重建试验)的目的是比较双侧或单侧胸廓内动脉移植术后的存活率。许多ART研究的患者(≈30%)患者在围手术期接受了抑肽酶治疗。近日,心血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员旨在通过对ART研究进行事后分析,调查围手术期抑肽酶治疗与短期(住院)和长期结局之间的关系。

在2004年至2007年期间,在招募入ART研究的患者(n=3102)中,研究人员排除了未接受手术治疗的患者(n=18)和没有围手术期是否使用抑肽酶信息的患者(n=9)。最后,3076例患者有836例患者(27%)接受抑肽酶治疗。研究人员采用倾向匹配法选出536对进行比较。

研究人员发现抑肽酶与住院死亡(9 [1.7%] vs. 1 [0.2%];比值比为9.12;95%可信区间[CI]为1.15-72.2;P=0.03)、主动脉内球囊泵插入(37 [ 6.9% ]和17 [ 3.2% ];比值比为2.26;95% CI,1.26–4.07;P = 0.006)和急性肾损伤(102 [ 19% ]和76 [ 14.2% ];比值比为1.42;95% CI,1.03–1.97;P = 0.03)的风险增加相关。抑肽酶与较低的输血发生(37 [ 6.9% ]和28 [ 5.2% ];比值比为1.34;95% CI,0.81–2.23;P = 0.25)和再次探查(26 [ 4.9% ]和19 [ 3.5% ];风险比为1.39;95% CI,0.76–2.53;P = 0.28)无关。在5年内,抑肽酶组的全因死亡率显著增加(56 [ 10.6% ] vs. 38(7.3%);风险比为1.51;95% CI,1 - 2.28;P = 0.045)。

由此可见,在当前的ART事后分析中,抑肽酶与早期和晚期死亡率增加显著相关。

原始出处:

Umberto Benedetto,et al. Safety of Perioperative Aprotinin Administration During Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery: Insights From the ART (Arterial Revascularization Trial).JAHA.2018. https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.007570

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    2018-07-24 cy0324
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    2018-03-05 zhaohui6731
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    2018-03-04 1209e435m98(暂无昵称)

    学习了.谢谢分享

    0

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