晚期卵巢癌续命新药欧洲上市,有效延长患者生命!

2018-03-25 枫丹白露 MedSci原创

欧洲的癌症患者现在可以获得纽卡斯尔大学科学家发明并开发的延长寿命的药物。

用于卵巢癌的生命延长药物在欧洲上市】欧洲的癌症患者现在可以获得纽卡斯尔大学科学家发明并开发的延长寿命的药物。

欧洲药品管理局(EMA)批准该药后,妇女患有复发性卵巢癌获准开拓性治疗药物。这使得药物可以在欧洲市场上销售。

Rubraca已被批准用于BRCA基因缺陷的卵巢癌患者。大约20年前首次发现,它是由英国癌症研究所资助的科学家在英国纽卡斯尔大学发起的研究。

如果得到美国国家健康与保健卓越研究院和苏格兰药物联盟的批准,它将允许英国的卵巢癌患者(患有BRCA基因突变)接受新的治疗。

治疗成功

研究表明,口服药物的成功率很高,因为54%的临床试验妇女的肿瘤完全或部分萎缩,平均9.2个月。

纽卡斯尔大学北部癌症研究所实验医学临床教授Ruth Plummer是开鲁布拉卡的第一位临床医师。

Plummer教授也是纽卡斯尔泰恩医院NHS基金会信托顾问医学肿瘤学家,他说:“令人兴奋的是,纽卡斯尔一个团队多年来的研究以及与其他人合作的成果,Rubraca由EMA许可。

“这意味着这种延长患者生命的药物将可供全欧洲的患者使用。”

Rubraca,也被称为rucaparib,是一类被称为PARP抑制剂的药物,它利用癌细胞修复其DNA正常磨损的能力,从而杀死肿瘤细胞而不会过度伤害健康细胞。

EMA已批准将这种药物用于已接受过两种或两种以上化疗且卵巢癌患者有BRCA突变的女性。这是继美国食品和药物管理局去年批准美国之后。

卵巢癌诊断

每年,全英国约有7,000名女性被诊断为卵巢癌,每50名女性中就有一名会在他们一生中的某个时候发病。

大约15%至20%的女性卵巢癌患者会发生BRCA基因突变,使患上其他癌症的风险增加,将错误基因传给子女的风险增加50%。

纽卡斯尔大学高级讲师Yvette Drew博士和泰恩河畔纽卡斯尔医院NHS基金会信托医学肿瘤学荣誉顾问Dr. Yvette Drew领导了Rubraca在东北地区卵巢癌的临床开发。

她说:“Rubraca是一种耐受性良好的口服药物,可使女性的生活质量提高更长时间,而不会出现化疗所常见的副作用。

“这种药物的批准是纽卡斯尔大学团队工作的一个很好的证明,也是当科学家和肿瘤学家在分子水平上共同瞄准特定类型的癌症时可以实现的一个例子。”

纽卡斯尔大学的研究人员 - Hilary Calvert教授,Nicola Curtin,Barbara Durkacz,Bernard Golding,Roger Griffin,Herbie Newell和Ruth Plummer教授是发现和开发Rubraca的多学科团队的一员。

英国癌症研究院首席执行官Harpal Kumar爵士表示:“我们很高兴Rubraca获得了EMA的使用许可,特别是当英国癌症研究机构在纽卡斯尔大学工作的科学家在20世纪90年代早期发现并开发了这种药物。

“这种药物 - 利用癌细胞缺陷修复受损DNA的一组令人兴奋的药物之一 - 将为晚期卵巢癌患者带来新的希望。

“我们希望有一天可以治疗其他癌症类型,临床试验正在进行中,以发现其潜力。我们与学术界和行业的合作伙伴关系正在帮助我们为患者带来更多新的治疗方法,加快我们的努力,加快我们的癌症治疗速度。”

病人的故事

苏珊罗斯在纽卡斯尔弗里曼医院的北部癌症治疗中心接受了德鲁博士的护理,已经在Rubraca工作了两年多,并且过着充实的生活。

60岁的惠特利湾(Whitley Bay)被诊断患有10年前发生BRCA基因突变的卵巢癌,并表示在作为临床试验的一部分给予该药物后,她感觉良好。

Susan从2015年12月开始接受Rubraca治疗,当时她的卵巢癌复发并且无法手术。她的肿瘤已经完全萎缩,她继续接受治疗作为临床试验的一部分。

她说:“Rubraca获得了EMA的批准并且欧洲的女性有资格接受这种治疗,这真是太棒了。

“自2007年我卵巢癌诊断以来,我感受到了自己的最好成绩。我有了自己的生活,并且曾经去过澳大利亚和日本等远方的国家。

“纽卡斯尔大学的团队应该为他们所取得的成就感到自豪,因为Rubraca正在为患有BRCA基因突变的卵巢癌患者提供希望,使他们能够过好生活。

“我要感谢所有参与Rubraca发展的人以及那些照顾好我的临床团队。”

在参加临床试验之前,苏珊接受了四次手术和三轮化疗。她继续使用常规CT扫描进行密切监测。

Rubraca的历史

纽卡斯尔大学一直致力于Rubraca的发展。

导致其发现的项目是纽卡斯尔癌症药物发现小组的第一个成员,该小组始于该大学,涉及北方癌症研究所和化学学院。

英国癌症研究所资助的一个由大学科学家组成的团队促成了从癌症药物目标的想法中发现治疗,该目标通过化学和实验室科学进行,最后开始了Rubraca的临床试验。

化学学院和北部癌症研究所的科学家们开始了他们对DNA修复酶抑制剂的研究,包括一种称为聚(ADP-核糖)聚合酶(PARP-1)的酶。

后来确定,抑制PARP-1对于用突变的BRCA基因治疗肿瘤特别有效。

寻找这种酶的抑制剂依赖于找到一个可以置换PARP-1天然化学底物的分子。在这个过程中的关键一步是在化学学院建立的,在这里发现了一种模仿天然底物的方法,这种底物可以抑制酶的化合物。

北方癌症研究所的专家帮助开发了该药物,并于2003年在纽卡斯尔进行了Rubraca的第一个临床试验,随后进行了进一步的临床试验。

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    2018-03-25 sunfeifeiyang

    0

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    2018-03-25 易彭

    厉害了

    0

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    2018-03-25 哈哈869

    学了

    0

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    2018-03-25 九九消寒

    优质资源.共同学习

    0

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