JACC Heart Fail:保留射血分数的心衰合并CKD患者 使用螺内酯请监测!

2019-01-26 吴星 环球医学

指南推荐考虑使用螺内酯来降低保留射血分数的心衰(HFpEF)患者心衰相关住院。但是,螺内酯或增加高血钾和肾功能恶化的风险,尤其是对于慢性肾病患者。2019年1月,发表在《JACC Heart Fail》的一项研究调查了保留射血分数的心衰合并慢性肾病患者使用螺内酯的有效性和安全性。

指南推荐考虑使用螺内酯来降低保留射血分数的心衰(HFpEF)患者心衰相关住院。但是,螺内酯或增加高血钾和肾功能恶化的风险,尤其是对于慢性肾病患者。2019年1月,发表在《JACC Heart Fail》的一项研究调查了保留射血分数的心衰合并慢性肾病患者使用螺内酯的有效性和安全性。

目的:本研究考察了保留射血分数的心衰患者中,基线肾功能与螺内酯净获益之间的相关性。

方法:这项研究分析了TOPCAT(心衰患者使用醛固酮拮抗剂保留心脏功能治疗试验)美国研究中纳入的患者(1767例),以考察基线估算肾小球滤过率(eGFR)与血管死亡、心衰住院或猝死获救主要复合结局,以及包括高血钾、肾功能恶化和因不良事件(AE)导致的永久性停药在内的安全性结局之间的相关性。在Cox模型中,使用相互作用项,根据eGFR,考察螺内酯的有效性和安全性变化。

结果:主要结局和药物相关不良事件的发生率随着eGFR的降低而增加。与安慰剂相比,在整个eGFR类别中,螺内酯与主要有效性结局和低血钾的相对风险较低相关,但与较高的高血钾、肾功能恶化和药物停用相对风险相关。在4年的随访期内,因不良事件所致的药物停用的绝对风险在较低eGFR类别中较多,这表明肾功能受损时药物的不耐受性风险增大。

结论:尽管在不同范围的eGFR中观察到螺内酯的疗效具有一致性,但不良事件风险在eGFR较低时增加。这些数据支持仅在实验室严密监测下,方可使用螺内酯治疗晚期慢性肾病合并保留射血分数的心衰患者。

原始出处:

Beldhuis IE, Myhre PL, Claggett B, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Spironolactone in Patients With HFpEF and Chronic Kidney Disease. JACC Heart Fail. 2019 Jan;7(1):25-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jchf.2018.10.017.

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    2019-08-27 hbwxf
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    2019-01-28 zhaojie88
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    2019-01-28 slcumt

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