BJD:儿童暴露于肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂可能引发银屑病

2022-02-07 医路坦克 MedSci原创

肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)的使用与儿童银屑病样疹的发生有关。

      肿瘤坏死因子抑制剂(TNFi)的使用与儿童银屑病样疹的发生有关。我们描述了一大群患有慢性非细菌性骨髓炎(CNO)、幼年特发性关节炎(JIA)或炎症性肠病(IBD)的儿童中TNFi相关性银屑病的患病率和表现,并在一个三级中心确定了危险因素。纳入标准是:(A)<18岁;(B)接触TNFi;(C)至少一次由处方专家进行的随访预约。在观察到的银屑病和非银屑病患者的随访期间,对所有用药过程中的总用药情况进行汇总;银屑病发生的时间代表从开始用药到银屑病症状出现的时间。银屑病的诊断是由皮肤科医生做出的,或由另一位儿科专家与皮肤科医生一起在审查了支持临床结果或照片后做出的。任何银屑病样皮损在暴露于TNFi期间或在TNFi停止后60天发生,均被认为是与TNFi相关的结果。统计分析采用t检验和卡方检验。

    2005年1月1日至2015年7月31日,西雅图儿童医院首次ICD代码搜索确定了3383例患者(1783例JIA,1424例IBD,178例CNO)。在这些患者中,包括28名CNO,621名JIA和450名IBD患者在内的1090名患者符合纳入标准。CNO,JIA和IBD的发病年龄分别为11±3.4、8.7±5.2和12.3±3.5岁。对于同时诊断为IBD和JIA的患者,将先前诊断为IBD的患者从JIA队列中移除。

    共有31名患者在接触TNFi后发生银屑病(2.8%,95%CI:2.5-3.1%),其中28名CNO患者中有4名(14%,95%CI:2.2-25.8%),621名JIA患者中有3名(0.5%,95%CI:0.1-1.0%),450名IBD患者中有25名(5.6%,95%CI:3.8-7.4%)。1例银屑病患者合并CNO和IBD。银屑病的年龄、性别、种族、家族史在银屑病和非银屑病亚组之间的分布没有显著差异。在所有三种疾病人群中,甲氨蝶呤、来氟米特、环孢菌素和泼尼松只在第一次TNFi开始时对部分患者使用了甲氨蝶呤、来氟米特、环孢素和泼尼松。然而,在非银屑病组中,在第一次接触TNFi期间接受甲氨蝶呤治疗的患者比例要大得多(p=0.03)。

    在这个队列中,从第一次TNFi开始的中位随访时间为34.5(16.5~62.6)个月。有一半的患者在银屑病发生时暴露在>1TNFi的环境中。只有一名患者(JIA)在服用依那西普时患上了银屑病。相比之下,16名患者(1名来自CNO,1名来自JIA,14名来自IBD组)和14名患者(3名来自CNO,1名来自JIA,9名来自IBD组)在接触阿达利马或英夫利昔单抗期间发生银屑病。依那西普、阿达单抗和英夫利昔单抗治疗银屑病的中位时间分别为22.4个月、13.7个月和10.4个月。在银屑病患者中,88%患有斑块型银屑病(掌跖6%,点状13%,脓疱型6%),25%伴有脱发,84%患有头皮型银屑病。治疗包括外用皮质类固醇、外用维甲酸、外用维生素D类似物、煤焦油、光疗、甲氨蝶呤、全身性糖皮质激素、ustekinumab或停止刺激TNFi。11例(35%)患者停止使用TNFi治疗,无一例(0%)转用TNFi,20例(65%)继续使用相同的TNFi,1例减少了剂量,另外2例减少了频率。38%的人对局部糖皮质激素、维生素D类似物的联合治疗有部分反应,47%的人对整个组的TNFi治疗有或没有停止治疗。

    我们描述了一组从大型儿科三级中心发展为TNFi相关的矛盾型银屑病的患者。这一现象的患病率接近暴露人群的3%。我们的研究无法比较三种不同基础疾病之间的发病率。Buckley等人[1]报道,在IBD儿童中,TNFi相关性银屑病的发病率为10.9/1000病人年,在CNO儿童中为33.5/1000病人年,在JIA儿童中为14.7/1000病人年,这表明潜在CNO儿童的风险更高。需要进一步调查一项前瞻性研究,目的是收集关于这些人群中自相矛盾银屑病的TNFi启动和纵向监测的具体数据。特别注意特定的TNFi(包括剂量、频率、给药途径)和伴随药物、皮损的严重程度以及对治疗的反应将提供可能影响长期治疗计划的额外信息。

文献来源:Kodama S,  Gupta D,  Sullivan E,Paradoxical psoriasis after exposure to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors in children-A retrospective cohort study.Br J Dermatol 2022 Jan 07; 

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    2022-02-26 jklm09
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    2022-02-08 millore
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    2022-02-07 初夏薇光

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有些研究认为银屑病患者应避免使用全身性类固醇,因为可能会出现反弹性脓疱性红斑,这篇综述发现,尽管皮损复发是常见的,但在逐渐减少/停止类固醇治疗后,反弹红斑的发生率很低。

Br J Dermatol:体重90公斤或以上的银屑病患者每两周使用一次Suckinumab与每四周使用一次疗效对比

Secukinumab是一种完全人源性的单克隆抗体, 在体重为≥90千克的中、重度斑块型银屑病患者中,Suckinumab 300 mg Q2W与Suckinumab 300 mg Q4W。

Clin Pharmacol Ther:Secukinumab治疗银屑病的创新儿科开发之路

这篇文章描述了Suckinumab治疗中重度斑块型银屑病的儿科发展道路,特别关注其创新的定量方法,包括外推法。

Antioxidants (Basel) :蜂胶中的黄酮类化合物在抗光老化和银屑病中的作用

类黄酮可以减轻银屑病症状,无论是从宏观到组织学水平,都是通过不同的机制参与银屑病的过程。同时一些黄酮类化合物已被证明能有效缓解其他皮肤病,如黄褐斑和痤疮,并促进愈合过程。

JEADV:COVID疫苗诱导的既往斑块型银屑病患者中的脓疱性银屑病

根据以上病例,我们认为值得注意的是,疫苗可能诱发掌跖银屑病,而不仅仅是加剧斑块状银屑病。

JAMAD:银屑病和心血管疾病:一分的预防抵得上十分的治疗

银屑病和银屑病关节炎是炎症、免疫失调和加速心血管疾病的交叉点,推进包括完善和开发针对银屑病患者的可修改的心血管风险降低策略,皮肤病、风湿病和心脏病学领域之间的合作是关键。