Chest:慢性阻塞性肺病患者门诊戒烟的影响因素分析

2016-10-02 xing.T MedSci原创

研究表明青年和社会经济弱势的患者实现及时戒烟有更多的困难。一个新的发现是,病情温和的COPD的患者不太可能主动戒烟。因此,专注于这些亚组的干预性研究以确保戒烟成功,可以阻止疾病的进展。

众所周知,戒烟对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)进展会产生有益影响。尽管如此,许多慢性阻塞性肺病的患者仍在吸烟。近日,在《Chest》杂志上发表了一篇旨在分析COPD门诊患者戒烟影响因素的文章。

该研究是一个以全国性医院为基础的前瞻性随访研究,研究者分析了戒烟的临床和社会人口统计学因素,纳入了从2008年至2012年在门诊就诊的3233例COPD吸烟者。使用多变量Cox回归,研究者计算了患者戒烟的危险比。

研究者发现,在患者第一次门诊之后的1年和5年内,患者戒烟的概率分别为19%和45%。在调整混合因素后,研究者分析发现如果患者较为年轻,不太可能主动戒烟。此外,与年龄70岁以上的患者相比,年龄在50岁至69岁之间的患者COPD危险比为0.84(95%可信区间为0.71-0.99)、年龄在30至49岁之间患者COPD的危险比为0.53(95%可信区间为0.37-0.76)。那些年龄在70岁以上的COPD患者具有收入较低(危险比为0.79;95%可信区间为0.67-0.94)、孤独(危险比为0.75;95%可信区间为0.64-0.88)、失业(危险比为0.70;95%可信区间为0.54-0.90)等特征。在全球倡议A中的COPD的危险比为0.67(95%可信区间为0.53-0.84),在COPD的全球倡议B中,COPD的危险比为0.61(95%可信区间为0.47-0.80)。另外,年龄在70岁以上的COPD患者容易出现呼吸困难评分<4(危险比为0.80,95%可信区间为0.68-0.95)的情况,但没有在门诊治疗急性发作的病史(危险比为0.80;95%可信区间为0.68-0.93)。

研究表明青年和社会经济弱势的患者实现及时戒烟有更多的困难。一个新的发现是,病情温和的COPD的患者不太可能主动戒烟。因此,专注于这些亚组的干预性研究以确保戒烟成功,可以阻止疾病的进展。

原始出处:

Sandra S. Tøttenborg. et al. Determinants of Smoking Cessation in Patients With COPD Treated in the Outpatient Setting. Chest. 2016;150(3):572-596.


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    2017-07-04 Smile2680
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    2017-02-24 amy0559
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    2017-06-01 tomyang96
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1929257, encodeId=730f192925e23, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9e604625ab' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chest#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4625, encryptionId=9e604625ab, topicName=Chest)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Tue Jul 04 18:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2050564, encodeId=bbcd2050564d2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=95f8e042dd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#EST#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=23, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=7042, encryptionId=95f8e042dd, topicName=EST)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e9a6357, createdName=xiangyuzhou971, createdTime=Wed Feb 08 18:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671846, encodeId=02fd16e18467a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=58378220131' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肺病#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=32, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=82201, encryptionId=58378220131, topicName=肺病)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2f0826868454, createdName=amy0559, createdTime=Fri Feb 24 00:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696685, encodeId=280916966856c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=21, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Thu Jun 01 22:15:00 CST 2017, time=2017-06-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=141127, encodeId=bce514112ebb, content=戒烟戒烟戒烟, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5Rzba0miciaDqB9IKh3iabPTt0b9S9puPOeouK5FKbP79ycicRtfibS0QUQzscofhYdIIBqEjojYTKIlnS3/0, createdBy=0f9c1961271, createdName=youyimu, createdTime=Thu Oct 06 17:10:06 CST 2016, time=2016-10-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1465528, encodeId=9f19146552821, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=144f5032688' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#影响因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=20, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=50326, encryptionId=144f5032688, topicName=影响因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=80a06745918, createdName=chenzhuanggui, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 10:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=139800, encodeId=f04c139800a7, content=good, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ced11947358, createdName=猪猪霞, createdTime=Tue Oct 04 09:12:09 CST 2016, time=2016-10-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-10-06 youyimu

    戒烟戒烟戒烟

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    2016-10-04 猪猪霞

    good

    0

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