Diabetes Obes Metab:血糖控制与主要心血管事件减少之间的关系

2020-04-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

CVOTs中观察到的血糖降低可能在降低非致死性卒中风险中起到了一定的作用,至少在使用GLP‐1 RAs治疗期间是这样,而对MACE的其它疾病没有影响。

近日,代谢内分泌疾病领域权威杂志Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员对迄今为止发表的2型糖尿病(T2D)患者心血管结局试验(CVOTs)进行了一项荟萃分析,以揭示血红蛋白A1c (HbA1c)水平降低与主要心血管事件(MACE)风险之间的关系。

研究人员进行了一次电子数据库检索,以确定合格的试验,检索截止时间至2020年2月10日,并使用Paule‐Mandel方法根据随机效应模型计算汇总估计值和95%置信区间(CIs);同时,利用限制最大似然估计量对Meta回归中的模型参数进行估计。

15项CVOTs被纳入分析,共评估了138250例患者。在汇总分析中,与安慰剂相比,MACE风险显著降低了9%(风险比,HR=0.91,0.87-0.95,P<0.001),试验之间存在显著的异质性(I2=44%,P=0.060)。在试验结束时获得的HbA1c降低程度与MACE的HR减少相关(β=0.3169,P=0.029),可解释大部分(78%)研究之间的差异。这一相关性完全是由非致死性卒中的风险降低所介导,这解释了100%的研究之间的差异,并且明显局限于胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂(GLP‐1 RAs)。HbA1c的降低与心衰(差异解释=0%)或全因死亡率(差异解释=6%)HR之间没有相关性。

由此可见,CVOTs中观察到的血糖降低可能在降低非致死性卒中风险中起到了一定的作用,至少在使用GLP‐1 RAs治疗期间是这样,而对MACE的其它疾病没有影响。

原始出处:

Dario Giugliano,et al.Relation between improvement of glycemic control and reduction of major cardiovascular events in 15 cardiovascular outcome trials: a meta‐analysis with metaregression.Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism.2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14047

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    2020-05-23 一闲
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    2020-05-30 guojianrong
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