Clin Transl Allergy:过敏季节来临前使用Omalizumab治疗季节过敏性鼻炎是否有效?

2022-01-27 AlexYang MedSci原创

调查了过敏季节来临前使用Omalizumab治疗季节过敏性鼻炎的效果。

过敏性鼻炎(AR)是一种慢性炎症性疾病,当吸入的过敏原接触到鼻粘膜并诱发免疫球蛋白E(抗免疫球蛋白E(IgE))介导的反应时,会引起鼻痒、流鼻涕、打喷嚏、鼻塞、眼痒等症状。

到目前为止,还没有研究评估季节性过敏性鼻炎(SAR)患者在适当的时间点使用Omalizumab治疗的疗效

近期,来自首都医科大学附属同仁医院的研究人员在《Clin Transl Allergy》上发表文章,调查了过敏季节来临前使用Omalizumab治疗季节过敏性鼻炎的效果

该研究是一项前瞻性的随机对照开放标签的单中心试验。32名SAR患者随机分配到花粉期(PP)开始前约两周接受单次注射Omalizumab 300毫克治疗或药物治疗。所有患者都完成了每日问卷调查;在整个观察期间记录了症状、用药情况和生活质量(QoL)。主要疗效参数是平均每日症状和用药综合评分(CSMS)。

研究结果发现,与标准药物治疗相比,季前Omalizumab治疗明显减少了PP(p<0.001)、花粉高峰期(PPP)和PPP后(PPP-PP)(p=0.002)以及PP后(p=0.009)期间的鼻日均CSMS变化。在PPP-PP期间,Omalizumab治疗组的过敏症状缓解天数比例(76.2(16.7-98.8)%)也明显高于药物治疗组(19.0(0-71.4))%(p=0.030)。与药物治疗相比,在整个花粉季节,Omalizumab可以达到相同的鼻腔症状控制,在PP(p=0.046)和PPP-PP(p=0.004)期间,能够获得更好的眼部症状缓解效果。另外,在PP(p=0.037)和PPP-PP(p=0.004)期间,Omalizumab-预治疗也获得了明显的QoL改善。

不同时期Omalizumab预治疗和标准药物治疗的日均CSMS比较

综上所述,与SAR患者的标准药物治疗相比,在花粉季节开始前两周单次注射300mgOmalizumab可实现更好的症状和QoL整体控制,并显著减少过敏症状缓解药物的使用

 

原始出处:

Yuan Zhang , Lin Xi , Yunbo Gao et al. Omalizumab is effective in the preseasonal treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis. Clin Transl Allergy. Jan 2022

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    2022-06-22 bsmagic9140
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    2022-11-10 snf701207
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    2022-01-28 膀胱癌
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    2022-01-28 30397606

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